/*
  Digital Clock using ATtiny85, 74HC595, 7 Segment Display (4 digits) and DS1307 RTC
  Code by: Uri Shaked
  Diagram: Anderson Costa
  with ❤ for the Wokwi community
*/

#include <TinyWireM.h>

#define DATA_PIN    1    // Pin connected to DS of 74HC595
#define LATCH_PIN   3    // Pin connected to STCP of 74HC595
#define CLOCK_PIN   4    // Pin connected to SHCP of 74HC595
#define DS1307_ADDR 0x68

// How many of the shift registers (74HC595)
#define NUM_SHIFT_REGS 2

const uint8_t numOfRegisterPins = NUM_SHIFT_REGS * 8;

const uint16_t digitMask = 0b1100100001101100;
const uint16_t colonPin = 12;

uint16_t registers = 0;

uint8_t time[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};

uint8_t digitPins[] = {4, 7, 10, 13}; // 1-Q4, 1-Q7, 2-Q2, 2-Q5

uint16_t digits[] = {
  0b0100000000000000, // 0
  0b0100000001101100, // 1
  0b1000000001000000, // 2
  0b0000000001001000, // 3
  0b0000000000101100, // 4
  0b0000100000001000, // 5
  0b0000100000000000, // 6
  0b0100000001001100, // 7
  0b0000000000000000, // 8
  0b0000000000001100, // 9
};

uint8_t seconds;
uint8_t minutes;
uint8_t hours;

bool colon = false;

void setup() {
  // Setup TinyWire I2C
  TinyWireM.begin();

  // Set pins to output
  pinMode(DATA_PIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(CLOCK_PIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(LATCH_PIN, OUTPUT);
}

void loop() {
  scanDigit(1);
  scanDigit(2);
  scanDigit(3);
  scanDigit(4);
  updateClock();
}

void updateClock()
{
  TinyWireM.beginTransmission(DS1307_ADDR); // Reset DS1307 register pointer
  TinyWireM.send(0x00);
  TinyWireM.endTransmission();

  // Request 7 bytes from DS1307
  TinyWireM.requestFrom(DS1307_ADDR, 7);

  seconds = bcdToDec(TinyWireM.receive() & 0x7F);
  minutes = bcdToDec(TinyWireM.receive());
  hours = bcdToDec(TinyWireM.receive());

  time[0] = hours / 10;
  time[1] = hours % 10;
  time[2] = minutes / 10;
  time[3] = minutes % 10;

  colon = seconds & 1 ? HIGH : LOW;
}

void scanDigit(int index)
{
  registers = digits[time[index - 1]] | bit(digitPins[index - 1]);
  if (colon) {
    registers |= bit(colonPin);
  }
  writeRegisters();
}

void writeRegisters()
{
  // Set and display registers
  digitalWrite(LATCH_PIN, LOW);
  shiftOut(DATA_PIN, CLOCK_PIN, MSBFIRST, highByte(registers));
  shiftOut(DATA_PIN, CLOCK_PIN, MSBFIRST, lowByte(registers));
  digitalWrite(LATCH_PIN, HIGH);
}

// Convert binary coded decimal to normal decimal numbers
uint8_t bcdToDec(uint8_t value) {
  return ((value / 16 * 10) + (value % 16));
}