/*
Blink without Delay Switch
Turns on and off a light emitting diode (LED) connected to a digital pin,
without using the delay() function. This means that other code can run at the
same time without being interrupted by the LED code.
The circuit:
- Use the onboard LED.
- Note: Most Arduinos have an on-board LED you can control. On the UNO, MEGA
and ZERO it is attached to digital pin 13, on MKR1000 on pin 6. LED_BUILTIN
is set to the correct LED pin independent of which board is used.
If you want to know what pin the on-board LED is connected to on your
Arduino model, check the Technical Specs of your board at:
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Products
created 2005
by David A. Mellis
modified 8 Feb 2010
by Paul Stoffregen
modified 11 Nov 2013
by Scott Fitzgerald
modified 9 Jan 2017
by Arturo Guadalupi
This example code is in the public domain.
Based on:
https://www.arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/BuiltInExamples/BlinkWithoutDelay
Demo: https://wokwi.com/projects/325771523077964370
Modified by DaveX per https://forum.arduino.cc/t/i-need-help-about-jumping-from-delay-to-multitasking/967874
with:
1) if(ledState ... to switch(ledState)
2) variable intervals
Demo: https://wokwi.com/projects/325773202843238994 BlinkWithoutDelaySwitch.ino
Simpler: https://wokwi.com/projects/325771523077964370 BlinkWithoutDelay.ino
More complicated: https://wokwi.com/projects/325783689645523538 BlinkWithoutDelaySwitchStates.ino
*/
// constants won't change. Used here to set a pin number:
const int ledPin = LED_BUILTIN;// the number of the LED pin
// Variables will change:
int ledState = LOW; // ledState used to set the LED
long interval = 1000; // interval at which to blink (milliseconds)
// Generally, you should use "unsigned long" for variables that hold time
// The value will quickly become too large for an int to store
unsigned long previousMillis = 0; // will store last time LED was updated
// constants won't change:
const long onInterval = 1000; // interval at which to blink (milliseconds)
const long offInterval = 200; // interval at which to blink (milliseconds)
void setup() {
// set the digital pin as output:
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
// here is where you'd put code that needs to be running all the time.
// check to see if it's time to blink the LED; that is, if the difference
// between the current time and last time you blinked the LED is bigger than
// the interval at which you want to blink the LED.
unsigned long currentMillis = millis();
if (currentMillis - previousMillis >= interval) {
// save the last time you blinked the LED
previousMillis = currentMillis;
// if the LED is off turn it on and vice-versa:
switch(ledState){
case LOW:
ledState = HIGH;
interval = onInterval;
break;
case HIGH:
ledState = LOW;
interval = offInterval;
break;
}
// set the LED with the ledState of the variable:
digitalWrite(ledPin, ledState);
}
}
uno:A5.2
uno:A4.2
uno:AREF
uno:GND.1
uno:13
uno:12
uno:11
uno:10
uno:9
uno:8
uno:7
uno:6
uno:5
uno:4
uno:3
uno:2
uno:1
uno:0
uno:IOREF
uno:RESET
uno:3.3V
uno:5V
uno:GND.2
uno:GND.3
uno:VIN
uno:A0
uno:A1
uno:A2
uno:A3
uno:A4
uno:A5
r1:1
r1:2
led1:A
led1:C