/* Number of staris */
int numberOfStairs = 16;

/* speeds */
int speedUp = 500;
int speedDown = 500;

/* Number of used registers */
// if (numberOfStairs <= 8) {
//   int numOfRegisters = 1;
// }
// else {
int numOfRegisters = numberOfStairs / 8;
// }
// int blueLed = 10;
// int greenLed = 9;

/* Veriables */
int upflag = 0;
int dwnflag = 0;
int SwithFlag = 0;

int dataPin = 0; /*  pin 32 */
int latchPin = 1; /*  pin 11 */
int clockPin = 2; /*  pin 12 */
// const int rst = 4;
int Switch = 10;

/* Light sensor */
// unsigned int lightSensorPin = A2; /*  pin 25 */

/* motion sensors upstairs and downstairs */
int sensorDownstairs = 5; /*  pin 10 */
int sensorUpstairs = 3; /*  pin 2 */



/* lights turn on for some time in miliseconds */
int lightsOnDelay = 100;

byte *registerState;

// when move is captured then do the action
bool hasMoved = false;
bool wasDownToUp = false;
bool wasUpToDown = false;

void setup()
{
  // Serial.begin(9600);
  // setup registers
  registerState = new byte[numOfRegisters];
  for (size_t i = 0; i < numOfRegisters; i++)
  {
    registerState[i] = 0;
  }

  // setup pins
  pinMode(sensorDownstairs, INPUT);
  pinMode(sensorUpstairs, INPUT);
  pinMode(latchPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(clockPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(dataPin, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(Switch, INPUT_PULLUP);
  // pinMode(blueLed, OUTPUT);
  // pinMode(greenLed, OUTPUT);

  // digitalWrite(greenLed, HIGH);
}

/**
   Reed motion sensors upstairs and downstairs
   When move is detected wherever upstairs or downstairs
   turn the lighs on

   When lights are turning on from downstairs to upstaris then
   turning them off is from the same direction and vice versa.
*/
void loop()
{
  // read the sensors
  int motionUp = digitalRead(sensorUpstairs); // move from downstairs to upstairs
  int motionDown = digitalRead(sensorDownstairs); // move from upstairs to downstairs
  // int lightSensor = analogRead(lightSensorPin); // get the light sensitivity
 

  // Serial.print("Light level: ");
  // Serial.println(lightSensor);
  // Serial.print("MotionUP: ");
  // Serial.println(motionUp);
  // Serial.print("MotionDown: ");
  // Serial.println(motionDown);

  // when motion it does not metter where
  // marke as hasMoved

  if ((motionUp || motionDown) /*&& lightSensor > 200*/)
  {
    // Serial.print("Moving changing from ");
    // Serial.print(hasMoved);
    hasMoved = true;
    // Serial.print(" to ");
    // Serial.println(hasMoved);
  }

  if (hasMoved)
  {
    // digitalWrite(blueLed, HIGH);
    if ((motionUp) && (upflag == 0))
    {
      // Serial.println("Turning on from downsatirs");
      turnOnFromDownstairs(speedUp);
      upflag = 1;
      // wasDownToUp = true;
      if (dwnflag == 1) {
        wasUpToDown = true;
        upflag = 0;
      }
    }



    if ((motionDown) && (dwnflag == 0))
    {
      // Serial.println("Turning on from upstairs");
      turnOnFromUpstairs(speedUp);
      dwnflag = 1;
      // wasUpToDown = true;
      if (upflag == 1) {
        wasDownToUp = true;
        dwnflag = 0;
      }
    }





    // Serial.print("Moving changing from ");
    // Serial.print(hasMoved);
    hasMoved = false;
    // Serial.print(" to ");
    // Serial.println(hasMoved);

    delay(lightsOnDelay);
  }
  else
  {
    if ((wasDownToUp) && (upflag == 1))
    {
      // Serial.println("Turning off from downstairs");
      turnOffFromDownstairs(speedDown);
      wasDownToUp = false;
      upflag = 0;
      // digitalWrite(blueLed, LOW);
    }
    if ((wasUpToDown) && (dwnflag == 1))
    {
      // Serial.println("Turning off from upstairs");
      turnOffFromUpstairs(speedDown);
      wasUpToDown = false;
      dwnflag = 0;
      // digitalWrite(blueLed, LOW);
    }
  }

  if (digitalRead(Switch) == LOW) {
    turnOnFromDownstairs(speedUp);
    SwithFlag = 1;
  }
  if ((digitalRead(Switch) == HIGH) && (SwithFlag == 1) ){
    turnOffFromDownstairs(speedUp);
    SwithFlag = 0;
  }
}

/**
   Turn the lights off from upstairs
   @param effectSpeed - speed of lights bringing off
*/
void turnOffFromUpstairs(int effectSpeed)
{
  changeState(effectSpeed, LOW, false);
}

/**
   Turn the lights on from upstairs
   @param effectSpeed - speed of lights bringing on
*/
void turnOnFromUpstairs(int effectSpeed)
{
  changeState(effectSpeed, HIGH, false);
}

/**
   Turn the lights off from downdstairs
   @param effectSpeed - speed of lights bringing off
*/
void turnOffFromDownstairs(int effectSpeed)
{
  changeState(effectSpeed, LOW, true);
}

/**
   Turn the lights on from downdstairs
   @param effectSpeed - speed of lights bringing on
*/
void turnOnFromDownstairs(int effectSpeed)
{
  changeState(effectSpeed, HIGH, true);
}

/**
   Method changing state of lights
   @param effectSpeed - int speed in miliseconds
   @param state  - HIGH / LOW
   @param directionUp - when True then lights direction is from Down to Up
   when False then direction from Up to Down
*/
void changeState(int effectSpeed, bool state, bool directionUp)
{
  if (directionUp)
  {
    for (int i = 0; i < numberOfStairs; i++)
    {
      regWrite(i, state);
      delay(effectSpeed);
    }
  }
  else
  {
    for (int i = numberOfStairs; i >= 0; i--)
    {
      regWrite(i, state);
      delay(effectSpeed);
    }
  }
}

/**
   Method write to the shift register
   @param pin - pin position where to write state
   @param state - state to write HIGH / LOW
*/
void regWrite(int pin, bool state)
{
  int reg = pin / 8;
  int actualPin = pin - (8 * reg);

  digitalWrite(latchPin, LOW);

  for (int i = numOfRegisters; i >= 0; i--)
  {
    byte *states = &registerState[i];

    if (i == reg)
    {
      bitWrite(*states, actualPin, state);
    }
    shiftOut(dataPin, clockPin, MSBFIRST, *states);
  }
  digitalWrite(latchPin, HIGH);
}
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esp32-c3-devkitm-1
74HC595
74HC595