/* 创建及执行任务三步曲
1) 定义钥匙(注意:此时钥匙是空的!!!后面必须赋值)及超时时间
SemaphoreHandle_t xMutex_ = NULL; //创建信号量Handler
TickType_t timeOut = 1000; //用于获取信号量的Timeout 1000 ticks
2) 定义任务
void taskA(void *pvParam) {
//超级大循环
for(;;) {
//注意!只有操作公共变量时才需要抢钥匙。否则可能会导致其它任务无法执行
if (xSemaphoreTake(xMutex_, timeOut) == pdPASS) { //抢钥匙
// 操作公共变量...........
//完毕后要归还钥匙
xSemaphoreGive(xMutex_); //释放钥匙
}
3) 在setup()里创建任务
void setup()
{
xMutex_ = xSemaphoreCreateMutex(); //给钥匙赋值
xTaskCreate(taskA, "taskA", 1024 * 8, NULL, 1, NULL);
}
******************** the end *****************************
*/
/*
程序: MPU6050 & MUTEX
公众号:孤独的二进制
*/
#include <Adafruit_MPU6050.h>
#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 20, 4);
Adafruit_MPU6050 mpu;
Adafruit_Sensor *mpu_temp, *mpu_accel, *mpu_gyro;
typedef struct {
float temp;
float accX;
float accY;
float accZ;
float gyroX;
float gyroY;
float gyroZ;
} MPU6050;
MPU6050 mpu6050;
SemaphoreHandle_t xMutexMPU6050 = NULL; //创建信号量Handler
TickType_t timeOut = 1000; //用于获取信号量的Timeout 1000 ticks
void mpu6050Task(void *pvParam) {
mpu.begin();
mpu_temp = mpu.getTemperatureSensor();
mpu_temp->printSensorDetails();
mpu_accel = mpu.getAccelerometerSensor();
mpu_accel->printSensorDetails();
mpu_gyro = mpu.getGyroSensor();
mpu_gyro->printSensorDetails();
sensors_event_t accel;
sensors_event_t gyro;
sensors_event_t temp;
while (1) {
if (xSemaphoreTake(xMutexMPU6050, timeOut) == pdPASS) {
//获取MPU数据
mpu_temp->getEvent(&temp);
mpu_accel->getEvent(&accel);
mpu_gyro->getEvent(&gyro);
mpu6050.temp = temp.temperature;
mpu6050.accX = accel.acceleration.x;
mpu6050.accY = accel.acceleration.y;
mpu6050.accZ = accel.acceleration.z;
mpu6050.gyroX = gyro.gyro.x;
mpu6050.gyroY = gyro.gyro.y;
mpu6050.gyroZ = gyro.gyro.z;
xSemaphoreGive(xMutexMPU6050); //释放钥匙
} else {
//Unable to obtain MUTEX
}
vTaskDelay(500);
}
}
void lcdTask(void *ptParam) { //LCD任务主体
lcd.init();
lcd.backlight();
//定义是 2004 LCD
byte lcdLine = 4;
byte lcdChar = 20;
//创建一个二维的的数组
//注意长度是 lcdChar+1 最后还有一个位置要给换行符
char line0[lcdChar + 1], line1[lcdChar + 1], line2[lcdChar + 1], line3[lcdChar + 1];
char * line[] = { line0, line1, line2, line3, };
while (1) {
if (xSemaphoreTake(xMutexMPU6050, timeOut) == pdPASS) {
// 组合数据
sprintf(line0, " MPU6050 %d", xTaskGetTickCount() / 100);
sprintf(line1, " Temperature %.2f", mpu6050.temp);
sprintf(line2, " ACC %.2f %.2f %.2f", mpu6050.accX, mpu6050.accY, mpu6050.accZ);
sprintf(line3, " GYRO %.2f %.2f %.2f", mpu6050.gyroX, mpu6050.gyroY, mpu6050.gyroZ);
xSemaphoreGive(xMutexMPU6050); //释放钥匙
} else {
//Unable to obtain MUTEX
}
// 显示数据
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
lcd.setCursor(0, i);
lcd.print(line[i]);
}
vTaskDelay(1000);
}
}
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
xMutexMPU6050 = xSemaphoreCreateMutex(); //创建MUTEX
xTaskCreate(mpu6050Task, "MPU6050", 1024 * 8, NULL, 1, NULL);
vTaskDelay(1000); //让MPU6050提前先运行一秒获取第一笔数据
xTaskCreate(lcdTask, "lcd", 1024 * 8, NULL, 1, NULL);
}
void loop() {}