//Lecture on 27 March 2023 IIB20503 PS4

#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>

#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64 // OLED display height, in pixels

// Declaration for an SSD1306 display connected to I2C (SDA, SCL pins)
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, -1);

const int trigPin = 5;
const int echoPin = 18;

//define sound speed in cm/uS
#define SOUND_SPEED 0.034
#define CM_TO_INCH 0.393701

long duration;
int distanceCm;
int distanceInch;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); // Sets the trigPin as an Output
  pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); // Sets the echoPin as an Input

  if(!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C)) {
    Serial.println(F("SSD1306 allocation failed"));
    for(;;);
  }
  delay(500);
  display.clearDisplay();

  display.setTextSize(2);
  display.setTextColor(WHITE);
}

void loop() {
  // Clears the trigPin
  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
  delayMicroseconds(2);
  // Sets the trigPin on HIGH state for 10 micro seconds
  digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
  delayMicroseconds(10);
  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
  
  // Reads the echoPin, returns the sound wave travel time in microseconds
  duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
  
  // Calculate the distance
  distanceCm = duration * SOUND_SPEED/2;
  
  // Convert to inches
  distanceInch = distanceCm * CM_TO_INCH;
  
  // Prints the distance in the Serial Monitor
  Serial.print("Distance (cm): ");
  Serial.println(distanceCm);
  Serial.print("Distance (inch): ");
  Serial.println(distanceInch);

  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setCursor(0, 25);
  //Display distance in cm
  display.print(distanceCm);
  display.print(" cm");
  
  // Display distance in inches
  /* display.print(distanceInch);
  display.print(" in");*/
  display.display(); 

  delay(500);  
}