//! Button Interrupt
//!
//! Solution
// Reference: https://docs.espressif.com/projects/esp-idf/en/latest/esp32/api-reference/system/freertos.html
use anyhow::Result;
use esp_idf_hal::prelude::Peripherals;
use esp_idf_sys::{
esp, esp_random, gpio_config, gpio_config_t, gpio_install_isr_service,
gpio_int_type_t_GPIO_INTR_ANYEDGE, gpio_isr_handler_add, gpio_mode_t_GPIO_MODE_INPUT,
xQueueGenericCreate, xQueueGiveFromISR, xQueueReceive, QueueHandle_t, ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM,
};
use std::ptr;
// This `static mut` holds the queue handle we are going to get from `xQueueGenericCreate`.
// This is unsafe, but we are careful not to enable our GPIO interrupt handler until after this value has been initialised, and then never modify it again
static mut EVENT_QUEUE: Option<QueueHandle_t> = None;
#[link_section = ".iram0.text"]
unsafe extern "C" fn button_interrupt(_: *mut core::ffi::c_void) {
xQueueGiveFromISR(EVENT_QUEUE.unwrap(), std::ptr::null_mut());
}
fn main() -> Result<()> {
esp_idf_sys::link_patches();
let peripherals = Peripherals::take().unwrap();
const GPIO_NUM: i32 = 12;
// Configures the button
let io_conf = gpio_config_t {
pin_bit_mask: 1 << GPIO_NUM,
mode: gpio_mode_t_GPIO_MODE_INPUT,
pull_up_en: true.into(),
pull_down_en: false.into(),
intr_type: gpio_int_type_t_GPIO_INTR_ANYEDGE, // Positive edge trigger = button down
};
// Queue configurations
const QUEUE_TYPE_BASE: u8 = 0;
const ITEM_SIZE: u32 = 0; // We're not posting any actual data, just notifying
const QUEUE_SIZE: u32 = 1;
unsafe {
// Writes the button configuration to the registers
esp!(gpio_config(&io_conf))?;
// Installs the generic GPIO interrupt handler
esp!(gpio_install_isr_service(ESP_INTR_FLAG_IRAM as i32))?;
// Instantiates the event queue
EVENT_QUEUE = Some(xQueueGenericCreate(QUEUE_SIZE, ITEM_SIZE, QUEUE_TYPE_BASE));
// Registers our function with the generic GPIO interrupt handler we installed earlier.
esp!(gpio_isr_handler_add(
GPIO_NUM,
Some(button_interrupt),
std::ptr::null_mut()
))?;
}
// Reads the queue in a loop.
loop {
unsafe {
// Maximum delay
const QUEUE_WAIT_TICKS: u32 = 1000;
// Reads the event item out of the queue
let res = xQueueReceive(EVENT_QUEUE.unwrap(), ptr::null_mut(), QUEUE_WAIT_TICKS);
// If the event has the value 0, nothing happens. if it has a different value, the button was pressed.
// If the button was pressed, a function that changes the state of the LED is called.
match res {
1 => {
// Generates random rgb values and sets them in the led.
println!("Button pressed");
}
_ => {}
};
}
println!("Loop")
}
}