/*

  Forum: https://forum.arduino.cc/t/pass-the-pulse-from-coin-acceptor-to-coffee-vending-machine-using-arduino-esp32/1178550
  Wokwi: https://wokwi.com/projects/378917741462749185

*/

#include "MCAEmulation.h"

#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
#define I2C_ADDR    0x27
#define LCD_COLUMNS 20
#define LCD_LINES   4
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(I2C_ADDR, LCD_COLUMNS, LCD_LINES);

constexpr byte resetAmountPin = 5;
constexpr byte coinPin = 2;
constexpr byte CoinTypes = 4;
constexpr int coinPulses[CoinTypes] = {1, 2, 5, 10};
constexpr float coinValue[CoinTypes] = {1.0, 2.0, 5.0, 10.0};

volatile int impulseCountISR = 0;
volatile unsigned long lastPulseISR;

constexpr unsigned long WaitAfterLastPulseDetected = HIGHTIME+LOWTIME+10;
int impulseCount = 0;
unsigned long lastPulse;

int coinType = 0;
float totalAmount = 0.0;

void IRAM_ATTR coinInterrupt() {
  impulseCountISR++;
  lastPulseISR = millis();
}

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  pinMode(resetAmountPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(coinPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(coinPin), coinInterrupt, FALLING);
  lcd.init();
  lcd.backlight();
  Serial.println("Start");
  printAmount();
}

void loop() {
  // Only required for testing START
  MCAEmulation();
  // Only required for testing END

  if (coinInserted()) {
    totalAmount += lookup(impulseCount);
    printAmount();
  }
  checkResetAmount();

}

void printAmount() {
  Serial.print("Total Amount: ");
  Serial.println(totalAmount, 2);
  lcd.clear();
  lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
  lcd.print("Total Balance: ");
  lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
  lcd.print(totalAmount, 2);
}

int lookup(int pulses) {
  for (int i = 0; i < CoinTypes; i++) {
    if (pulses == coinPulses[i]) {
      return coinValue[i];
    }
  }
  return 0;
}

void getISRData() {
  noInterrupts();
  impulseCount = impulseCountISR;
  lastPulse    =  lastPulseISR;
  interrupts();
}

void clearISRData() {
  noInterrupts();
  impulseCountISR = 0;
  interrupts();
}

boolean coinInserted() {
  boolean result = false;
  getISRData();
  if (impulseCount > 0 && millis() - lastPulse > WaitAfterLastPulseDetected) {
    clearISRData();
    result = true;
  }
  return result;
}

void checkResetAmount() {
  static byte state = HIGH;
  static byte lastState = HIGH;
  static unsigned long lastChange;
  byte actState = digitalRead(resetAmountPin);
  if (actState != lastState) {
    lastChange = millis();
    lastState = actState;
  }
  if (actState != state && millis() - lastChange > 30) {
    state = actState;
    if (!state) {
      totalAmount = 0.0;
      printAmount();
    }
  }
}