#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>

#include "DHTesp.h"

const int DHT_PIN = 15;

DHTesp dhtSensor;

// Update these with values suitable for your network.

const char* ssid = "Wokwi-GUEST";
const char* password = "";
const char* mqtt_server = "test.mosquitto.org";

WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
unsigned long lastMsg = 0;
#define MSG_BUFFER_SIZE (50)
char msg[MSG_BUFFER_SIZE];
int value = 0;

void setup_wifi() { //perintah koneksi wifi
  delay(10);
  // We start by connecting to a WiFi network
  Serial.println();
  Serial.print("Connecting to ");
  Serial.println(ssid);

  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA); //setting wifi chip sebagai station/client
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password); //koneksi ke jaringan wifi

  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { //perintah tunggu esp32 sampi terkoneksi ke wifi
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(".");
  }

  randomSeed(micros());

  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());

  dhtSensor.setup(DHT_PIN, DHTesp::DHT22);
}

// void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) { //perintah untuk menampilkan data ketika esp32 di setting sebagai subscriber
//   Serial.print("Message arrived [");
//   Serial.print(topic);
//   Serial.print("] ");
//   for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { //mengecek jumlah data yang ada di topik mqtt
//     Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
//   }
//   Serial.println();

//   // Switch on the LED if an 1 was received as first character
//   if ((char)payload[0] == '1') {
//     digitalWrite(2, LOW);   // Turn the LED on (Note that LOW is the voltage level
//     // but actually the LED is on; this is because
//     // it is active low on the ESP-01)
//   } else {
//     digitalWrite(2, HIGH);  // Turn the LED off by making the voltage HIGH
//   }
// } 

void reconnect() { //perintah koneksi esp32 ke mqtt broker baik itu sebagai publusher atau subscriber
  // Loop until we're reconnected
  while (!client.connected()) {
    Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
    // perintah membuat client id agar mqtt broker mengenali board yang kita gunakan
    String clientId = "ESP32Client-";
    clientId += String(random(0xffff), HEX);
    // Attempt to connect
    if (client.connect(clientId.c_str())) {
      Serial.println("Connected");
      // Once connected, publish an announcement...
      client.publish("/indobot/p/mqtt", "Indobot"); //perintah publish data ke alamat topik yang di setting
      // ... and resubscribe
      // client.subscribe("/indobot/p/mqtt"); //perintah subscribe data ke mqtt broker
    } else {
      Serial.print("failed, rc=");
      Serial.print(client.state());
      Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
      // Wait 5 seconds before retrying
      delay(5000);
    }
  }
}

void setup() {
  pinMode(2, OUTPUT);     // inisialisasi pin 2 / ledbuiltin sebagai output
  Serial.begin(115200);
  setup_wifi(); //memanggil void setup_wifi untuk dieksekusi
  client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883); //perintah connecting / koneksi awal ke broker
  // client.setCallback(callback); //perintah menghubungkan ke mqtt broker untuk subscribe data
}

void loop() {
  if (!client.connected()) {
    reconnect();
  }
  client.loop();

  delay(2000);
  TempAndHumidity data = dhtSensor.getTempAndHumidity();

  float t = data.temperature;
  float h = data.humidity;

  if (isnan(h) || isnan(t) ) {
    Serial.println("Failed to read from DHT sensor!");
    return;
  }

  unsigned long now = millis();
  if (now - lastMsg > 2000) { //perintah publish data
    lastMsg = now;
    ++value;
    snprintf (msg, MSG_BUFFER_SIZE, "Indobot #%ld", value); //perintah mempersiapkan data untuk dikirim ke mqtt broker
    Serial.print("Publish message: ");
    Serial.print(t);
    Serial.print("C\t");
    Serial.print(h);
    Serial.println("%");
    char tStr[10];
    char hStr[10];
    dtostrf(t, 4, 2, tStr); // Convert float to string
    dtostrf(h, 4, 2, hStr); // Convert float to string

    // Prepare and publish the temperature and humidity values
    client.publish("/indobot/p/mqtt/temperature", tStr);
    client.publish("/indobot/p/mqtt/humidity", hStr); 
    //perintah publish data ke mqtt broker, yang di publish data dalam variabel msg boleh diubah-ubah
    //client.publish("/indobot/p/mqtt", "Ini data yang saya publish");
  }
}