// Include DHT Libraries from Adafruit
// Dependant upon Adafruit_Sensors Library
#include "DHT.h";

// Include NewPing Library
#include "NewPing.h"

// include the library code:
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>

// Define Constants

#define DHTPIN 7       // DHT-22 Output Pin connection
#define DHTTYPE DHT11   // DHT Type is DHT 22 (AM2302)
#define TRIGGER_PIN  10
#define ECHO_PIN     13
#define MAX_DISTANCE 400

// Define I2C Address - change if reqiuired
const int i2c_addr = 0x27;

LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(i2c_addr, 16,2);


NewPing sonar(TRIGGER_PIN, ECHO_PIN, MAX_DISTANCE);

// Define Variables

float hum;    // Stores humidity value in percent
float temp;   // Stores temperature value in Celcius
float duration; // Stores HC-SR04 pulse duration value
float distance; // Stores calculated distance in cm
float soundsp;  // Stores calculated speed of sound in M/S
float soundcm;  // Stores calculated speed of sound in cm/ms
int iterations = 5;

// Initialize DHT sensor for normal 16mhz Arduino

DHT dht(DHTPIN, DHTTYPE); 

void setup() {

// set up the LCD's number of columns and rows:
   lcd.begin(16, 2);

  Serial.begin (9600);
  dht.begin();

   
  // Print a message to the LCD.
   lcd.setCursor(2, 0);
  lcd.print("MEASUREMENTS:");

}

void loop()
{
 

  delay(1000);  // Delay so DHT-22 sensor can stabalize
   
    hum = dht.readHumidity();  // Get Humidity value
    temp= dht.readTemperature();  // Get Temperature value
    
    // Calculate the Speed of Sound in M/S
    soundsp = 331.4 + (0.606 * temp) + (0.0124 * hum);
    
    // Convert to cm/ms
    
    soundcm = soundsp / 10000;
    
  duration = sonar.ping_median(iterations);
  
  // Calculate the distance
  distance = (duration / 2) * soundcm;
  
  // Send results to Serial Monitor
  
    Serial.print("Sound: ");
    Serial.print(soundsp);
    Serial.print(" m/s, ");
    Serial.print("Humid: ");
    Serial.print(hum);
    Serial.print(" %, Temp: ");
    Serial.print(temp);
    Serial.print(" C, ");
    Serial.print("Distance: ");

    if (distance >= 400 || distance <= 2) {
    Serial.print("Out of range");
    }
    else {
    Serial.print(distance);
    Serial.print(" cm");
    delay(500);
    }
   lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
   lcd.print("D:");
   lcd.print(distance);

    lcd.setCursor(9, 1);
   lcd.print("T:");
   lcd.print(temp);
 
  Serial.println(" ");

}