"""
MicroPython IoT Weather Station Example for Wokwi.com
To view the data:
1. Go to http://www.hivemq.com/demos/websocket-client/
2. Click "Connect"
3. Under Subscriptions, click "Add New Topic Subscription"
4. In the Topic field, type "wokwi-weather" then click "Subscribe"
Now click on the DHT22 sensor in the simulation,
change the temperature/humidity, and you should see
the message appear on the MQTT Broker, in the "Messages" pane.
Copyright (C) 2022, Uri Shaked
https://wokwi.com/arduino/projects/322577683855704658
"""
import network
import time
from machine import Pin, I2C
import dht
import ujson
from umqtt.simple import MQTTClient
import ssd1306
led_blue = Pin(2,Pin.OUT) # 设置 GPIO2 为输出
# MQTT Server Parameters
MQTT_CLIENT_ID = "luochaorong/2206054010"
MQTT_BROKER = "broker.emqx.io"
MQTT_USER = ""
MQTT_PASSWORD = ""
MQTT_TOPIC = "luochaorong/2206054010"
TOPIC1 = b"ledctl2206054010" #灯控主题,为了避免主题和其他同学一样,末尾需要添加自己的学号
TOPIC2 = b"pwmled2206054010"
TOPIC3 = b"ledstatus2206054010"
sensor = dht.DHT22(Pin(15))
pwmval =0
i2c = I2C(0, scl=Pin(22), sda=Pin(21))
oled_width = 128
oled_height = 64
oled = ssd1306.SSD1306_I2C(oled_width, oled_height, i2c)
oled.text('Hello, Wokwi!', 10, 10)
oled.show()
print("Connecting to WiFi", end="")
sta_if = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
sta_if.active(True)
sta_if.connect('Wokwi-GUEST', '')
while not sta_if.isconnected():
print(".", end="")
time.sleep(0.1)
print(" Connected!")
print("Connecting to MQTT server... ", end="")
client = MQTTClient(MQTT_CLIENT_ID, MQTT_BROKER, user=MQTT_USER, password=MQTT_PASSWORD)
client.connect()
client.check_msg()
print("Connected!")
def sub_cb(topic, msg): #定义收到mqtt主题信息之后的回调函数
global pwm_old, pwmval
if topic == TOPIC1:
print((topic, msg))
if msg == b"on":
led_blue.value(0)
pwmval = 0
elif msg == b"off":
led_blue.value(1)
pwmval = 1023;
if topic == TOPIC2:
try:
pwm_value = int(msg)
if pwm_value < 0 or pwm_value > 100:
print(f"Invalid PWM value received: {pwm_value}, must be between 0 and 100.")
else:
pwmval = int(pwm_value *100 / 1023) # 将0-100映射到0-65535范围内(ESP8266 PWM通常范围是0-65535)
led_blue.value(pwmval)
print((topic, pwmval))
except ValueError:
print(f"Unable to convert message '{msg}' to an integer for PWM control.")
print("Connecting to MQTT server... ", end="")
client = MQTTClient(MQTT_CLIENT_ID, MQTT_BROKER, user=MQTT_USER, password=MQTT_PASSWORD)
client.set_callback(sub_cb) #定义好client参数之后,就需要在connect之前设定回调函数。
client.connect()
print("Connected!")
client.subscribe(TOPIC1) #connect之后就需要马上订阅主题,才能收到mqtt服务器送过来的信息
client.subscribe(TOPIC2)
prev_weather = ""
while True:
print("Measuring weather conditions... ", end="")
sensor.measure()
client.check_msg()
msg_data = {
"temp": sensor.temperature(),
"humidity": sensor.humidity(),
}
message = ujson.dumps(msg_data)
if message != prev_weather:
print("Updated!")
print("Reporting to MQTT topic {}: {}".format(MQTT_TOPIC, message))
oled.fill(0)
oled.text("luochaorong",10,10)
oled.text("%.1f C" % (msg_data["temp"]), 10, 20)
oled.text("%.1f %%" % (msg_data["humidity"]), 10, 30)
oled.show()
client.publish(MQTT_TOPIC, message)
prev_weather = message
else:
print("Updated!")
print("Reporting to MQTT topic {}: {}".format(MQTT_TOPIC, message))
oled.fill(0)
oled.text("luochaorong",10,10)
oled.text("%.1f C" % (msg_data["temp"]), 10, 20)
oled.text("%.1f %%" % (msg_data["humidity"]), 10, 30)
oled.show()
client.publish(MQTT_TOPIC, message)
prev_weather = message
time.sleep(1)