// simple project using Arduino UNO and 128x64 OLED Display to display a menu
// created by upir, 2022
// youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/upir_upir

// YOUTUBE VIDEO: https://youtu.be/HVHVkKt-ldc

// links from the video:
// Flipper Zero menu - https://docs.flipperzero.one/basics/control#M5BZO
// WOKWI start project progress bar - https://wokwi.com/projects/300867986768527882
// image2cpp - https://javl.github.io/image2cpp/
// 128x64 SSD1306 OLED Display: https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DCKdvnh
// Transparent OLED display: https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_Dns6eLz
// Arduino UNO: https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_AXDw1h
// Arduino UNO MINI: https://store.arduino.cc/products/uno-mini-le
// Big OLED Display: https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_ADL0T9
// Arduino breadboard prototyping shield: https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_ApbCwx
// u8g fonts (fonts available for u8g library): https://nodemcu-build.com/u8g-fonts.php
// u8g documentation: https://github.com/olikraus/u8glib/wiki/userreference
// Photopea (online Photoshop-like tool): https://www.photopea.com/
// image2cpp (convert images into C code): https://javl.github.io/image2cpp/
// Push buttons - https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DmXS8B9

// Related videos:
// Arduino Parking Sensor - https://youtu.be/sEWw087KOj0
// Turbo pressure gauge with Arduino and OLED display - https://youtu.be/JXmw1xOlBdk
// Arduino Car Cluster with OLED Display - https://youtu.be/El5SJelwV_0
// Knob over OLED Display - https://youtu.be/SmbcNx7tbX8
// Arduino + OLED = 3D ? - https://youtu.be/kBAcaA7NAlA
// Arduino OLED Gauge - https://youtu.be/xI6dXTA02UQ
// Smaller & Faster Arduino - https://youtu.be/4GfPQoIRqW8



#include "U8glib.h"

U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(U8G_I2C_OPT_DEV_0 | U8G_I2C_OPT_NO_ACK | U8G_I2C_OPT_FAST); // Fast I2C / TWI
// U8GLIB_SSD1306_128X64 u8g(13, 11, 8, 9, 10); // SPI connection
// for SPI connection, use this wiring:
// GND > GND
// VCC > 5V
// SCL > 13
// SDA > 11
// RES > 10
// DC > 9
// CS > 8



// all the arrays below are generated from images using image2cpp website
// scroll down to see the actual code



// 'scrollbar_background', 8x64px
const unsigned char bitmap_scrollbar_background [] PROGMEM = {
  0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 
  0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 
  0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 
  0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00
};

// 'item_sel_outline', 128x21px
const unsigned char bitmap_item_sel_outline [] PROGMEM = {
  0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0, 
  0x20, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x20, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 
  0x3f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xe0, 
  0x1f, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc0
};



// ------------------ end generated bitmaps from image2cpp ---------------------------------



const int NUM_ITEMS = 8; // number of items in the list and also the number of screenshots and screenshots with QR codes (other screens)
const int MAX_ITEM_LENGTH = 20; // maximum characters for the item name

char menu_items [NUM_ITEMS] [MAX_ITEM_LENGTH] = {  // array with item names
  { "ECG 1" }, 
  { "ECG 2" }, 
  { "ECG 3" }, 
  { "Fireworks" }, 
  { "GPS Speed" }, 
  { "Big Knob" },   
  { "Park Sensor" }, 
  { "Turbo Gauge" }
 };
// note - when changing the order of items above, make sure the other arrays referencing bitmaps
// also have the same order, for example array "bitmap_icons" for icons, and other arrays for screenshots and QR codes

#define BUTTON_UP_PIN 12 // pin for UP button 
#define BUTTON_SELECT_PIN 8 // pin for SELECT button
#define BUTTON_DOWN_PIN 4 // pin for DOWN button

#define DEMO_PIN 13 // pin for demo mode, use switch or wire to enable or disable demo mode, see more details below


int button_up_clicked = 0; // only perform action when button is clicked, and wait until another press
int button_select_clicked = 0; // same as above
int button_down_clicked = 0; // same as above

int item_selected = 0; // which item in the menu is selected

int item_sel_previous; // previous item - used in the menu screen to draw the item before the selected one
int item_sel_next; // next item - used in the menu screen to draw next item after the selected one

int current_screen = 0;   // 0 = menu, 1 = screenshot, 2 = qr

int demo_mode = 0; // when demo mode is set to 1, it automatically goes over all the screens, 0 = control menu with buttons
int demo_mode_state = 0; // demo mode state = which screen and menu item to display
int demo_mode_delay = 0; // demo mode delay = used to slow down the screen switching


void setup() {
  u8g.setColorIndex(1);  // set the color to white

  // define pins for buttons
  // INPUT_PULLUP means the button is HIGH when not pressed, and LOW when pressed
  // since it´s connected between some pin and GND
  pinMode(BUTTON_UP_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP); // up button
  pinMode(BUTTON_SELECT_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP); // select button
  pinMode(BUTTON_DOWN_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP); // down button

  pinMode(DEMO_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP);
  
}


void loop() {

  // when pin 13 is LOW (DEMO_PIN), enable demo mode
  // this could be done either by using a switch
  // or simply by connecting the wire between pin 13 and GND 
  // (those pins are next to each other)
  if (digitalRead(DEMO_PIN) == LOW) {
    demo_mode = 1; // enable demo mode  
  }
  else  {
    demo_mode = 0; // disable demo mode
  }
    

  if (demo_mode == 1) { // when demo mode is active, automatically switch between all the screens and menu items
    demo_mode_delay++; // increase demo mode delay
    if (demo_mode_delay > 15) { // after some time, switch to another screen - change this value to make it slower/faster
      demo_mode_delay = 0;
      demo_mode_state++; // increase counter
      if (demo_mode_state >= NUM_ITEMS*3) {demo_mode_state=0;} // jump back to the first screen
    }
  
    if (demo_mode_state % 3 == 0) {current_screen = 0; item_selected = demo_mode_state/3; } // menu screen
    else if (demo_mode_state % 3 == 1) {current_screen = 1; item_selected = demo_mode_state/3;} // screenshots screen
    else if (demo_mode_state % 3 == 2) {current_screen = 2; item_selected = demo_mode_state/3;} // qr codes screen

  } // end demo mode section


  if (current_screen == 0) { // MENU SCREEN

      // up and down buttons only work for the menu screen
      if ((digitalRead(BUTTON_UP_PIN) == LOW) && (button_up_clicked == 0)) { // up button clicked - jump to previous menu item
        item_selected = item_selected - 1; // select previous item
        button_up_clicked = 1; // set button to clicked to only perform the action once
        if (item_selected < 0) { // if first item was selected, jump to last item
          item_selected = NUM_ITEMS-1;
        }
      }
      else if ((digitalRead(BUTTON_DOWN_PIN) == LOW) && (button_down_clicked == 0)) { // down button clicked - jump to next menu item
        item_selected = item_selected + 1; // select next item
        button_down_clicked = 1; // set button to clicked to only perform the action once
        if (item_selected >= NUM_ITEMS) { // last item was selected, jump to first menu item
          item_selected = 0;
          }
      } 

      if ((digitalRead(BUTTON_UP_PIN) == HIGH) && (button_up_clicked == 1)) { // unclick 
        button_up_clicked = 0;
      }
      if ((digitalRead(BUTTON_DOWN_PIN) == HIGH) && (button_down_clicked == 1)) { // unclick
        button_down_clicked = 0;
      }

  }


  if ((digitalRead(BUTTON_SELECT_PIN) == LOW) && (button_select_clicked == 0)) { // select button clicked, jump between screens
     button_select_clicked = 1; // set button to clicked to only perform the action once
     if (current_screen == 0) {current_screen = 1;} // menu items screen --> screenshots screen
     else if (current_screen == 1) {current_screen = 2;} // screenshots screen --> qr codes screen
     else {current_screen = 0;} // qr codes screen --> menu items screen
  }
  if ((digitalRead(BUTTON_SELECT_PIN) == HIGH) && (button_select_clicked == 1)) { // unclick 
    button_select_clicked = 0;
  }

  // set correct values for the previous and next items
  item_sel_previous = item_selected - 1;
  if (item_sel_previous < 0) {item_sel_previous = NUM_ITEMS - 1;} // previous item would be below first = make it the last
  item_sel_next = item_selected + 1;  
  if (item_sel_next >= NUM_ITEMS) {item_sel_next = 0;} // next item would be after last = make it the first


  u8g.firstPage(); // required for page drawing mode for u8g library
  do {

    if (current_screen == 0) { // MENU SCREEN

      // selected item background
      u8g.drawBitmapP(0, 22, 128/8, 21, bitmap_item_sel_outline);

      // draw previous item as icon + label
      u8g.setFont(u8g_font_7x14);
      u8g.drawStr(25, 15, menu_items[item_sel_previous]); 
      //u8g.drawBitmapP( 4, 2, 16/8, 16, bitmap_icons[item_sel_previous]);          

      // draw selected item as icon + label in bold font
      u8g.setFont(u8g_font_7x14B);    
      u8g.drawStr(25, 15+20+2, menu_items[item_selected]);   
      //u8g.drawBitmapP( 4, 24, 16/8, 16, bitmap_icons[item_selected]);     

      // draw next item as icon + label
      u8g.setFont(u8g_font_7x14);     
      u8g.drawStr(25, 15+20+20+2+2, menu_items[item_sel_next]);   
      //u8g.drawBitmapP( 4, 46, 16/8, 16, bitmap_icons[item_sel_next]);  

      // draw scrollbar background
      u8g.drawBitmapP(128-8, 0, 8/8, 64, bitmap_scrollbar_background);

      // draw scrollbar handle
      u8g.drawBox(125, 64/NUM_ITEMS * item_selected, 3, 64/NUM_ITEMS); 

      // draw upir logo
      //u8g.drawBitmapP(128-16-4, 64-4, 16/8, 4, upir_logo);               

    } 
    else if (current_screen == 1) { // SCREENSHOTS SCREEN
        //u8g.drawBitmapP( 0, 0, 128/8, 64, bitmap_screenshots[item_selected]); // draw screenshot
    }
    else if (current_screen == 2) { // QR SCREEN
      //  u8g.drawBitmapP( 0, 0, 128/8, 64, bitmap_qr_codes[item_selected]); // draw qr code screenshot
    }   

  } while ( u8g.nextPage() ); // required for page drawing mode with u8g library


}