#include <Servo.h>

Servo myservo;  // create Servo object to control a servo
// twelve Servo objects can be created on most boards

int pos = 0;    // variable to store the servo position

const int trigPin = 6;
const int echoPin = 5;

//define sound velocity in cm/uS
#define SOUND_VELOCITY 0.034
#define CM_TO_INCH 0.393701

long duration;
float distanceCm;
float distanceInch;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200); // Starts the serial communication
  myservo.attach(1);  // attaches the servo on pin D7 to the servo object
  pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT); // Sets the trigPin as an Output
  pinMode(echoPin, INPUT); // Sets the echoPin as an Input
}

void loop() {
  // Clears the trigPin
  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
  delayMicroseconds(2);
  // Sets the trigPin on HIGH state for 10 micro seconds
  digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
  delayMicroseconds(10);
  digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
  
  // Reads the echoPin, returns the sound wave travel time in microseconds
  duration = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH);
  
  // Calculate the distance
  distanceCm = duration * SOUND_VELOCITY/2;
  
  // Convert to inches
  distanceInch = distanceCm * CM_TO_INCH;

  // Actuate myservo based on distance
  if (distanceCm <=30) {
    myservo.write(90); // servo turns 90 degrees
  } else {
    myservo.write(0);   // servo remains at 0 degrees
  }
    
  // Prints the distance on the Serial Monitor
  Serial.print("Distance (cm): ");
  Serial.println(distanceCm);
  Serial.print("Distance (inch): ");
  Serial.println(distanceInch);
  delay(1000);
}