// simple project using Arduino UNO and 128x64 OLED Display to display a menu
// created by upir, 2022
#include "U8g2lib.h"
U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0); // [full framebuffer, size = 1024 bytes]
// all the arrays below are generated from images using Image Magick
// scroll down to see the actual code
const unsigned char upir_logo [] PROGMEM = {
0xEA, 0x3A, 0xAA, 0x28, 0x6A, 0x1A, 0x26, 0x2A, };
// 'icon_battery', 16x16px
const unsigned char bitmap_icon_battery [] PROGMEM = {
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x02, 0x20,
0xDA, 0x66, 0xDA, 0x66, 0xDA, 0x66, 0x02, 0x20, 0xFC, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
// 'icon_knob_over_oled', 16x16px
const unsigned char bitmap_icon_knob_over_oled [] PROGMEM = {
0x00, 0x00, 0xF8, 0x0F, 0xC8, 0x0A, 0xD8, 0x0D, 0x88, 0x0A, 0xF8, 0x0F,
0xC0, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x90, 0x04, 0x92, 0x24, 0x04, 0x10,
0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, };
// Array of all bitmaps for convenience. (Total bytes used to store images in PROGMEM = 384)
const unsigned char* bitmap_icons[8] = {
bitmap_icon_battery,
bitmap_icon_knob_over_oled,
};
// 'scrollbar_background', 8x64px
const unsigned char bitmap_scrollbar_background [] PROGMEM = {
0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40,
0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40,
0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40,
0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40,
0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x40,
0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, };
// 'item_sel_outline', 128x21px
const unsigned char bitmap_item_sel_outline [] PROGMEM = {
0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C,
0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xFC, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x07, 0xF8, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF,
0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03,
};
// ------------------ end generated bitmaps from image2cpp ---------------------------------
const int NUM_ITEMS = 2; // number of items in the list and also the number of screenshots and screenshots with QR codes (other screens)
const int MAX_ITEM_LENGTH = 20; // maximum characters for the item name
char menu_items [NUM_ITEMS] [MAX_ITEM_LENGTH] = { // array with item names
{ "Battery" },
{ "Big Knob" },
};
// note - when changing the order of items above, make sure the other arrays referencing bitmaps
// also have the same order, for example array "bitmap_icons" for icons, and other arrays for screenshots and QR codes
#define BUTTON_UP_PIN 12 // pin for UP button
#define BUTTON_SELECT_PIN 8 // pin for SELECT button
#define BUTTON_DOWN_PIN 4 // pin for DOWN button
int button_up_clicked = 0; // only perform action when button is clicked, and wait until another press
int button_select_clicked = 0; // same as above
int button_down_clicked = 0; // same as above
int item_selected = 0; // which item in the menu is selected
int item_sel_previous; // previous item - used in the menu screen to draw the item before the selected one
int item_sel_next; // next item - used in the menu screen to draw next item after the selected one
int current_screen = 0; // 0 = menu, 1 = screenshot, 2 = qr
void setup() {
u8g2.setColorIndex(1); // set the color to white
u8g2.begin();
u8g2.setBitmapMode(1);
// define pins for buttons
// INPUT_PULLUP means the button is HIGH when not pressed, and LOW when pressed
// since it´s connected between some pin and GND
pinMode(BUTTON_UP_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP); // up button
pinMode(BUTTON_SELECT_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP); // select button
pinMode(BUTTON_DOWN_PIN, INPUT_PULLUP); // down button
}
void loop() {
if (current_screen == 0) { // MENU SCREEN
// up and down buttons only work for the menu screen
if ((digitalRead(BUTTON_UP_PIN) == LOW) && (button_up_clicked == 0)) { // up button clicked - jump to previous menu item
item_selected = item_selected - 1; // select previous item
button_up_clicked = 1; // set button to clicked to only perform the action once
if (item_selected < 0) { // if first item was selected, jump to last item
item_selected = NUM_ITEMS-1;
}
}
else if ((digitalRead(BUTTON_DOWN_PIN) == LOW) && (button_down_clicked == 0)) { // down button clicked - jump to next menu item
item_selected = item_selected + 1; // select next item
button_down_clicked = 1; // set button to clicked to only perform the action once
if (item_selected >= NUM_ITEMS) { // last item was selected, jump to first menu item
item_selected = 0;
}
}
if ((digitalRead(BUTTON_UP_PIN) == HIGH) && (button_up_clicked == 1)) { // unclick
button_up_clicked = 0;
}
if ((digitalRead(BUTTON_DOWN_PIN) == HIGH) && (button_down_clicked == 1)) { // unclick
button_down_clicked = 0;
}
}
if ((digitalRead(BUTTON_SELECT_PIN) == LOW) && (button_select_clicked == 0)) { // select button clicked, jump between screens
button_select_clicked = 1; // set button to clicked to only perform the action once
if (current_screen == 0) {current_screen = 1;} // menu items screen --> screenshots screen
else if (current_screen == 1) {current_screen = 2;} // screenshots screen --> qr codes screen
else {current_screen = 0;} // qr codes screen --> menu items screen
}
if ((digitalRead(BUTTON_SELECT_PIN) == HIGH) && (button_select_clicked == 1)) { // unclick
button_select_clicked = 0;
}
// set correct values for the previous and next items
item_sel_previous = item_selected - 1;
if (item_sel_previous < 0) {item_sel_previous = NUM_ITEMS - 1;} // previous item would be below first = make it the last
item_sel_next = item_selected + 1;
if (item_sel_next >= NUM_ITEMS) {item_sel_next = 0;} // next item would be after last = make it the first
u8g2.clearBuffer(); // clear buffer for storing display content in RAM
if (current_screen == 0) { // MENU SCREEN
// selected item background
u8g2.drawXBMP(0, 22, 128, 21, bitmap_item_sel_outline);
// draw previous item as icon + label
u8g2.setFont(u8g_font_7x14);
u8g2.drawStr(25, 15, menu_items[item_sel_previous]);
u8g2.drawXBMP( 4, 2, 16, 16, bitmap_icons[item_sel_previous]);
// draw selected item as icon + label in bold font
u8g2.setFont(u8g_font_7x14B);
u8g2.drawStr(25, 15+20+2, menu_items[item_selected]);
u8g2.drawXBMP( 4, 24, 16, 16, bitmap_icons[item_selected]);
// draw next item as icon + label
u8g2.setFont(u8g_font_7x14);
u8g2.drawStr(25, 15+20+20+2+2, menu_items[item_sel_next]);
u8g2.drawXBMP( 4, 46, 16, 16, bitmap_icons[item_sel_next]);
// draw scrollbar background
u8g2.drawXBMP(128-8, 0, 8, 64, bitmap_scrollbar_background);
// draw scrollbar handle
u8g2.drawBox(125, 64/NUM_ITEMS * item_selected, 3, 64/NUM_ITEMS);
// draw upir logo
u8g2.drawXBMP(128-16-4, 64-4, 16, 4, upir_logo);
}
else if (current_screen == 1) { // SCREENSHOTS SCREEN
//u8g2.drawXBMP( 0, 0, 128, 64, bitmap_screenshots[item_selected]); // draw screenshot
}
u8g2.sendBuffer(); // send buffer from RAM to display controller
}