#include <Arduino.h>
#include <OneWire.h>
float Temp_Buffer = 0; // 定义温度浮点型变量
OneWire ds(10); // 定义DS18B20数据口连接arduino的10号IO上
#define DebugSerial Serial //定义程序调试接在串口1
void setup()
{
DebugSerial.begin(9600);
DebugSerial.println("setup end!");
pinMode(10,OUTPUT);
digitalWrite(10,LOW);
}
void loop()
{
/****************************************DS18B20温度*****************************************************/
Temp_Buffer = readDs18b20();//读取温度值
//串口调试DS18B20温度输出信息
DebugSerial.print("Temp = ");
DebugSerial.println(Temp_Buffer);
digitalWrite(10,HIGH);
}
float readDs18b20()
{
byte i;
byte present = 0;
byte type_s;
byte data[12];
byte addr[8];
float celsius, fahrenheit;
if ( !ds.search(addr)) {
//Serial.println("No more addresses.");
//Serial.println();
ds.reset_search();
delay(250);
// return 0;
}
// Serial.print("ROM =");
// for( i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
// Serial.write(' ');
// Serial.print(addr[i], HEX);
// }
if (OneWire::crc8(addr, 7) != addr[7]) {
// Serial.println("CRC is not valid!");
return 0;
}
// Serial.println();
// the first ROM byte indicates which chip
switch (addr[0]) {
case 0x10:
// Serial.println(" Chip = DS18S20"); // or old DS1820
// type_s = 1;
// break;
case 0x28:
// Serial.println(" Chip = DS18B20");
// type_s = 0;
break;
case 0x22:
// Serial.println(" Chip = DS1822");
// type_s = 0;
break;
default:
// Serial.println("Device is not a DS18x20 family device.");
return 0;
}
ds.reset();
ds.select(addr);
ds.write(0x44,1); // start conversion, with parasite power on at the end
delay(1000); // maybe 750ms is enough, maybe not
// we might do a ds.depower() here, but the reset will take care of it.
present = ds.reset();
ds.select(addr);
ds.write(0xBE); // Read Scratchpad
// Serial.print(" Data = ");
// Serial.print(present,HEX);
// Serial.print(" ");
for ( i = 0; i < 9; i++) { // we need 9 bytes
data[i] = ds.read();
// Serial.print(data[i], HEX);
// Serial.print(" ");
}
// Serial.print(" CRC=");
Serial.print(OneWire::crc8(data, 8), HEX);
// Serial.println();
// convert the data to actual temperature
unsigned int raw = (data[1] << 8) | data[0];
if (type_s) {
raw = raw << 3; // 9 bit resolution default
if (data[7] == 0x10) {
// count remain gives full 12 bit resolution
raw = (raw & 0xFFF0) + 12 - data[6];
}
} else {
byte cfg = (data[4] & 0x60);
if (cfg == 0x00) raw = raw << 3; // 9 bit resolution, 93.75 ms
else if (cfg == 0x20) raw = raw << 2; // 10 bit res, 187.5 ms
else if (cfg == 0x40) raw = raw << 1; // 11 bit res, 375 ms
// default is 12 bit resolution, 750 ms conversion time
}
celsius = (float)raw / 16.0;
fahrenheit = celsius * 1.8 + 32.0;
// Serial.print(" Temperature = ");
// Serial.print(celsius);
// Serial.print(" Celsius, ");
// Serial.print(fahrenheit);
// Serial.println(" Fahrenheit");
//
//
// Serial.println(celsius,1);
return celsius;
}
Loading
ds18b20
ds18b20