/*
MQTT 遠端控制RGB LED
*/
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h> //PubSubClient程式庫MQTT必用
//-------------------------
const byte r = 22; //紅色接腳
const byte g = 18; //綠色
const byte b = 2; //藍色
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
char* ssid = "Wokwi-GUEST"; //請修改為您連線的網路名稱
char* password = ""; //請修改為您連線的網路密碼
// ------ 以下修改成你MQTT設定 ------
char* MQTTServer = "mqttgo.io";//免註冊MQTT伺服器
int MQTTPort = 1883; //MQTT Port 除非加密,否則不用更改port
char* MQTTUser = ""; //不須帳密
char* MQTTPassword = ""; //不須帳密
//訂閱主題1:改變LED燈號(記得改Topic)
char* MQTTSubTopic1 = "lankuo/led/power";
char* MQTTSubTopic2 = "lankuo/led/color";
//建立MQTT與聯網物件
WiFiClient WifiClient;
PubSubClient MQTTClient(WifiClient);
int valr=255,valg=50,valb=10;
void setup() {
pinMode(r, OUTPUT); // 設定為輸出模式
pinMode(b, OUTPUT); // 設定為輸出模式
pinMode(g, OUTPUT); // 設定為輸出模式
//--------------------
Serial.begin(9600);
Serial.print("Connecting to WiFi");
WiFi.begin(ssid, password,6);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(100);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("WiFi連線成功");
Serial.print("IP Address:");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
//開始MQTT連線
MQTTConnecte();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
void loop() {
//如果WiFi連線中斷,則重啟WiFi連線
if (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) { WifiConnecte(); }
//如果MQTT連線中斷,則重啟MQTT連線
if (!MQTTClient.connected()) { MQTTConnecte(); }
MQTTClient.loop();//更新訂閱狀態
//setColor(valr,valg,valb); //初始狀態255.50.10
delay(50);
}
void setColor(int ValueR, int ValueG, int ValueB){
analogWrite(r, ValueR);
analogWrite(g, ValueG);
analogWrite(b, ValueB);
}
//開始WiFi連線---------------------------------------
void WifiConnecte() {
Serial.print("Connecting to WiFi");
//WiFi.begin("Wokwi-GUEST", "", 6);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password,6);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(100);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("WiFi連線成功");
Serial.print("IP Address:");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
//開始MQTT連線----------------------------------------
void MQTTConnecte() {
MQTTClient.setServer(MQTTServer, MQTTPort);
//以下開始處理訂閱主題
MQTTClient.setCallback(MQTTCallback); //收到訂閱資料時,要處理MQTTCALLBACK
while (!MQTTClient.connected()) {
//以亂數為ClietID
String MQTTClientid = "esp32-" + String(random(1000000, 9999999));//建立一個郵差,為了要不一樣,所以使用亂數
if (MQTTClient.connect(MQTTClientid.c_str(), MQTTUser, MQTTPassword)) {
Serial.println("MQTT已連線");
MQTTClient.subscribe(MQTTSubTopic1); //訂閱SubTopic1主題
MQTTClient.subscribe(MQTTSubTopic2); //訂閱SubTopic2主題
} else {
Serial.print("MQTT連線失敗,狀態碼=");
Serial.println(MQTTClient.state());
Serial.println("五秒後重新連線");
delay(5000);
}
}
}
//接收到訂閱時---------------------------------------------------------------
void MQTTCallback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
Serial.print(topic); Serial.print("訂閱通知:");
String payloadString;//將接收的payload轉成字串
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
payloadString = payloadString + (char)payload[i];
}
Serial.println(payloadString);//顯示訂閱內容
if (strcmp(topic, MQTTSubTopic1) == 0) { //比對主題是否為訂閱主題1,
Serial.println("改變燈號:" + payloadString);
valr=payloadString.substring(0,3).toInt();
valg=payloadString.substring(3,6).toInt();
valb=payloadString.substring(6,9).toInt();
Serial.println("開啟燈號:");
Serial.print("valr=");Serial.println(valr);
Serial.print("valg=");Serial.println(valg);
Serial.print("valb=");Serial.println(valb);
setColor(valr,valg,valb);
if (payloadString == "off") {
Serial.print("關閉燈號");
setColor(0,0,0);
}
}
if (strcmp(topic, MQTTSubTopic2) == 0) {
valr=payloadString.substring(0,3).toInt();
valg=payloadString.substring(3,6).toInt();
valb=payloadString.substring(6,9).toInt();
Serial.println("開啟燈號:");
Serial.print("valr=");Serial.println(255-valr);
Serial.print("valg=");Serial.println(255-valg);
Serial.print("valb=");Serial.println(255-valb);
setColor(255-valr,255-valg,255-valb);
if (payloadString == "off") {
Serial.print("關閉燈號");
setColor(0,0,0);
}
}
}