/*******************************************************************
An example to show how to edit an existing inline keyboard.
In this example the keyboard is updated with the state of
the LED.
written by Frits Jan van Kempen
*******************************************************************/
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClientSecure.h>
#include <UniversalTelegramBot.h>
// Wifi network station credentials
#define WIFI_SSID "Wokwi-GUEST"
#define WIFI_PASSWORD ""
// Telegram BOT Token (Get from Botfather)
#define BOT_TOKEN "7035385520:AAF-xOeCI_ccpsxjIhJ5MWP-Yddm_Xr5zy0"
// LED parameters
const int ledPin = 2; // Internal LED on DevKit ESP32-WROOM (GPIO2)
const unsigned long BOT_MTBS = 1000; // mean time between scan messages
WiFiClientSecure secured_client;
UniversalTelegramBot bot(BOT_TOKEN, secured_client);
unsigned long bot_lasttime; // last time messages' scan has been done
int last_message_id = 0;
int ledState = LOW;
void handleNewMessages(int numNewMessages)
{
for (int i = 0; i < numNewMessages; i++)
{
// Get all the important data from the message
int message_id = bot.messages[i].message_id;
String chat_id = String(bot.messages[i].chat_id);
String text = bot.messages[i].text;
String from_name = bot.messages[i].from_name;
if (from_name == "")
from_name = "Guest";
String msg = ""; // init a message string to use
// Output the message_id to give you feeling on how this example works
Serial.print("Message id: ");
Serial.println(message_id);
// Inline buttons with callbacks when pressed will raise a callback_query message
if (bot.messages[i].type == "callback_query")
{
Serial.print("Call back button pressed by: ");
Serial.println(bot.messages[i].from_id);
Serial.print("Data on the button: ");
Serial.println(bot.messages[i].text);
if (text == "/toggleLED")
{
// Toggle the ledState and update the LED itself
ledState = !ledState;
digitalWrite(ledPin, ledState);
// Now we can UPDATE the message, lets prepare it for sending:
msg = "Hi " + from_name + "!\n";
msg += "Notice how the LED state has changed!\n\n";
msg += "Try it again, see the button has updated as well:\n\n";
// Prepare the buttons
String keyboardJson = "["; // start Json
keyboardJson += "[{ \"text\" : \"The LED is ";
if (ledState)
{
keyboardJson += "ON";
}
else
{
keyboardJson += "OFF";
}
keyboardJson += "\", \"callback_data\" : \"/toggleLED\" }]";
keyboardJson += ", [{ \"text\" : \"Send text\", \"callback_data\" : \"This text was sent by inline button\" }]"; // add another button
keyboardJson += ", [{ \"text\" : \"Go to Google\", \"url\" : \"https://www.google.com\" }]"; // add another button, this one appears after first Update
keyboardJson += "]"; // end Json
// Now send this message including the current message_id as the 5th input to UPDATE that message
bot.sendMessageWithInlineKeyboard(chat_id, msg, "Markdown", keyboardJson, message_id);
}
else
{
// echo back callback_query which is not handled above
bot.sendMessage(chat_id, text, "Markdown");
}
}
// 'Normal' messages are handled here
else
{
if (text == "/start")
{
// lets create a friendly welcome message
msg = "Hi " + from_name + "!\n";
msg += "I am your Telegram Bot running on ESP32.\n\n";
msg += "Lets test this updating LED button below:\n\n";
// lets create a button depending on the current ledState
String keyboardJson = "["; // start of keyboard json
keyboardJson += "[{ \"text\" : \"The LED is ";
if (ledState)
{
keyboardJson += "ON";
}
else
{
keyboardJson += "OFF";
}
keyboardJson += "\", \"callback_data\" : \"/toggleLED\" }]"; //callback is /toggleLED
keyboardJson += ", [{ \"text\" : \"Send text\", \"callback_data\" : \"This text was sent by inline button\" }]"; // add another button
keyboardJson += "]"; // end of keyboard json
//first time, send this message as a normal inline keyboard message:
bot.sendMessageWithInlineKeyboard(chat_id, msg, "Markdown", keyboardJson);
}
if (text == "/options")
{
String keyboardJson = "[[{ \"text\" : \"Go to Google\", \"url\" : \"https://www.google.com\" }], [{ \"text\" : \"Send\", \"callback_data\" : \"This was sent by inline\" }]]";
bot.sendMessageWithInlineKeyboard(chat_id, "Choose from one of the following options", "", keyboardJson);
}
}
}
}
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
Serial.println();
// attempt to connect to Wifi network:
Serial.print("Connecting to Wifi SSID ");
Serial.print(WIFI_SSID);
WiFi.begin(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PASSWORD);
secured_client.setCACert(TELEGRAM_CERTIFICATE_ROOT); // Add root certificate for api.telegram.org
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
{
Serial.print(".");
delay(500);
}
Serial.print("\nWiFi connected. IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.print("Retrieving time: ");
configTime(0, 0, "pool.ntp.org"); // get UTC time via NTP
time_t now = time(nullptr);
while (now < 24 * 3600)
{
Serial.print(".");
delay(100);
now = time(nullptr);
}
Serial.println(now);
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT); // initialize ledPin as an output.
digitalWrite(ledPin, ledState); // initialize pin as low (LED Off)
}
void loop()
{
if (millis() - bot_lasttime > BOT_MTBS)
{
int numNewMessages = bot.getUpdates(bot.last_message_received + 1);
while (numNewMessages)
{
Serial.println("got response");
handleNewMessages(numNewMessages);
numNewMessages = bot.getUpdates(bot.last_message_received + 1);
}
bot_lasttime = millis();
}
}