// Adafruit PWM servo board PWMtest example
// https://wokwi.com/projects/412407132298758145
// modified with 160Hz instead of 1600
// Wokwi Custom Chip PSC9685 
// from https://github.com/bonnyr/wokwi-pca9685-custom-chip
// with Adafruit PWM servo library from 
// https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit-PWM-Servo-Driver-Library/blob/master/examples/pwmtest/pwmtest.ino
//
// See also:
// GPIO test https://wokwi.com/projects/412403579090783233
// Oscillator Test https://wokwi.com/projects/412405035088333825
// PWMtest https://wokwi.com/projects/412407132298758145
// Servotest https://wokwi.com/projects/412407755163620353
//
// For https://wokwi.com/projects/412407755163620353
//
// Uses https://github.com/bonnyr/wokwi-pca9685-custom-chip
// https://www.adafruit.com/product/815
// https://cdn-shop.adafruit.com/datasheets/PCA9685.pdf
// Addresses 0x40+{A0:A5} -(avoid AllCall: 0xE0 & Reset 0x06)

/*************************************************** 
  This is an example for our Adafruit 16-channel PWM & Servo driver
  PWM test - this will drive 16 PWMs in a 'wave'

  Pick one up today in the adafruit shop!
  ------> http://www.adafruit.com/products/815

  These drivers use I2C to communicate, 2 pins are required to  
  interface.

  Adafruit invests time and resources providing this open source code, 
  please support Adafruit and open-source hardware by purchasing 
  products from Adafruit!

  Written by Limor Fried/Ladyada for Adafruit Industries.  
  BSD license, all text above must be included in any redistribution
 ****************************************************/

#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_PWMServoDriver.h>

// called this way, it uses the default address 0x40
Adafruit_PWMServoDriver pwm = Adafruit_PWMServoDriver(0x5f);
// you can also call it with a different address you want
//Adafruit_PWMServoDriver pwm = Adafruit_PWMServoDriver(0x41);
// you can also call it with a different address and I2C interface
//Adafruit_PWMServoDriver pwm = Adafruit_PWMServoDriver(0x40, Wire);

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("16 channel PWM test!");

  pwm.begin();
  /*
   * In theory the internal oscillator (clock) is 25MHz but it really isn't
   * that precise. You can 'calibrate' this by tweaking this number until
   * you get the PWM update frequency you're expecting!
   * The int.osc. for the PCA9685 chip is a range between about 23-27MHz and
   * is used for calculating things like writeMicroseconds()
   * Analog servos run at ~50 Hz updates, It is importaint to use an
   * oscilloscope in setting the int.osc frequency for the I2C PCA9685 chip.
   * 1) Attach the oscilloscope to one of the PWM signal pins and ground on
   *    the I2C PCA9685 chip you are setting the value for.
   * 2) Adjust setOscillatorFrequency() until the PWM update frequency is the
   *    expected value (50Hz for most ESCs)
   * Setting the value here is specific to each individual I2C PCA9685 chip and
   * affects the calculations for the PWM update frequency. 
   * Failure to correctly set the int.osc value will cause unexpected PWM results
   */
  pwm.setOscillatorFrequency(27000000);
  pwm.setPWMFreq(160);  // This is the maximum PWM frequency

  // if you want to really speed stuff up, you can go into 'fast 400khz I2C' mode
  // some i2c devices dont like this so much so if you're sharing the bus, watch
  // out for this!
  Wire.setClock(400000);
}

void loop() {
  // Drive each PWM in a 'wave'
  for (uint16_t i=0; i<4096; i += 8) {
    for (uint8_t pwmnum=0; pwmnum < 16; pwmnum++) {
      pwm.setPWM(pwmnum, 0, (i + (4096/16)*pwmnum) % 4096 );
    }
#ifdef ESP8266
    yield();  // take a breather, required for ESP8266
#endif
  }
}