#include <Wire.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
#include <MQUnifiedsensor.h>

#define   Board     ("ESP-32")
#define   Pin       (4) 
#define   Threshold (23)
#define   Type      ("MQ-2")
#define   Voltage_Resolution  (3.3)
#define   ADC_Bit_Resolution  (12)
#define   RatioMQ2CleanAir    (9.83)

// MQ@ Library Instance Setup
MQUnifiedsensor MQ2(Board, Voltage_Resolution, ADC_Bit_Resolution, Pin, Type);

// LCD Display Setup
LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2);

// Variables
int gas_value = 0;

void setup() {
  // LCD initialization
  lcd.init();
  lcd.begin(16,2);
  lcd.backlight();
  lcd.clear();
  lcd.print("Gas Sensor");
  delay(1000);

  // Serial Port Communication Initialization
  Serial.begin(9600);

  // Set Parameters to detect PPM concentration for LPG
  MQ2.setRegressionMethod(1);
  MQ2.setA(574.25);
  MQ2.setB(-2.222);

  // MQ2 Initialization
  MQ2.init();

  // Calibrate Sensor
  Serial.println("Calibrating Sensor, please wait.");
  float calcR0 = 0;
  for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
    MQ2.update();
    calcR0 = MQ2.calibrate(RatioMQ2CleanAir);
    Serial.print(".");
  }
  MQ2.setR0(calcR0/10);
  lcd.clear();
  lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
  lcd.print("MQ2 = ");
  lcd.print(calcR0);
  delay(500);

  // Exception Handling
  // Connection Issue Exception Handlers
  if(isinf(calcR0)) { Serial.println("Warning: R0 value is infinite. Please check your wiring."); while(1); }
  if(calcR0 == 0)   { Serial.println("Warning: R0 value is zero. Please check your wiring."); while(1); }

  // Show MQ2 Debug Log
  MQ2.serialDebug(true);

  // Setup Threshold Pin
  pinMode(Threshold, INPUT);

}

void loop() {
  // Update reading
  MQ2.update();
  MQ2.readSensor();
  MQ2.serialDebug();

  // Read Value
  gas_value = analogRead(Pin);
  gas_value = map(gas_value, 0, 4095, 0, 100);
  Serial.println(gas_value);
  
  // Show Value on LCD Display
  lcd.clear();
  lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
  lcd.print("MQ2 = ");
  lcd.print(gas_value);
  lcd.print("%");

  // Show Threshold Indicator
  lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
  if (digitalRead(Threshold) == HIGH) {
    lcd.print("Unsafe");
  } else {
    lcd.print("Safe");
  }

  delay(500); // this speeds up the simulation
}