/*********
  Rui Santos
  Complete project details at http://randomnerdtutorials.com  
*********/

// include library to read and write from flash memory
#include <EEPROM.h>

// define the number of bytes you want to access
#define EEPROM_SIZE 1

// constants won't change. They're used here to set pin numbers:
const int buttonPin = 4;    // the number of the pushbutton pin
const int ledPin = 16;      // the number of the LED pin

// Variables will change:
int ledState = HIGH;         // the current state of the output pin
int buttonState;             // the current reading from the input pin
int lastButtonState = LOW;   // the previous reading from the input pin

// the following variables are unsigned longs because the time, measured in
// milliseconds, will quickly become a bigger number than can be stored in an int.
unsigned long lastDebounceTime = 0;  // the last time the output pin was toggled
unsigned long debounceDelay = 50;    // the debounce time; increase if the output flickers

void setup() { 
  Serial.begin(115200);
  
  // initialize EEPROM with predefined size
  EEPROM.begin(EEPROM_SIZE);

  pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT);
  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);

  // read the last LED state from flash memory
  ledState = EEPROM.read(0);
  // set the LED to the last stored state
  digitalWrite(ledPin, ledState);
}

void loop() {
  // read the state of the switch into a local variable:
  int reading = digitalRead(buttonPin);

  // check to see if you just pressed the button
  // (i.e. the input went from LOW to HIGH), and you've waited long enough
  // since the last press to ignore any noise:

  // If the switch changed, due to noise or pressing:
  if (reading != lastButtonState) {
    // reset the debouncing timer
    lastDebounceTime = millis();
  }

  if ((millis() - lastDebounceTime) > debounceDelay) {
    // whatever the reading is at, it's been there for longer than the debounce
    // delay, so take it as the actual current state:

    // if the button state has changed:
    if (reading != buttonState) {
      buttonState = reading;

      // only toggle the LED if the new button state is HIGH
      if (buttonState == HIGH) {
        ledState = !ledState;
      }
    }
  }
  // save the reading. Next time through the loop, it'll be the lastButtonState:
  lastButtonState = reading;
  
  // if the ledState variable is different from the current LED state
  if (digitalRead(ledPin)!= ledState) {  
    Serial.println("State changed");
    // change the LED state
    digitalWrite(ledPin, ledState);
    // save the LED state in flash memory
    EEPROM.write(0, ledState);
    EEPROM.commit();
    Serial.println("State saved in flash memory");
  }
}