/**********************************************************************************
 *  TITLE: IoT-based Water Level Indicator using ESP32, Ultrasonic Sensor & Blynk with 0.96" OLED
 *  Click on the following links to learn more. 
 *  YouTube Video: https://youtu.be/9geREeE13jc
 *  Related Blog : https://iotcircuithub.com/esp32-projects/
 *  
 *  This code is provided free for project purpose and fair use only.
 *  Please do mail us to [email protected] if you want to use it commercially.
 *  Copyrighted © by Tech StudyCell
 *  
 *  Preferences--> Aditional boards Manager URLs : 
 *  https://raw.githubusercontent.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/gh-pages/package_esp32_dev_index.json, http://arduino.esp8266.com/stable/package_esp8266com_index.json
 *  
 *  Download Board ESP32 (2.0.5) : https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32
 *
 *  Download the libraries 
 *  Blynk Library (1.1.0):  https://github.com/blynkkk/blynk-library
 *  Adafruit_SSD1306 Library (2.5.7): https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_SSD1306
 *  AceButton Library (1.9.2): https://github.com/bxparks/AceButton
 **********************************************************************************/
 
/* Fill-in your Template ID (only if using Blynk.Cloud) */
#define BLYNK_TEMPLATE_ID "TMPL3P4PpEiPV"
#define BLYNK_TEMPLATE_NAME "IoT Project"
#define BLYNK_AUTH_TOKEN "tp4zMszwOo5YbNYTKCSbddYk4LGUS0fU"

// Your WiFi credentials.
// Set password to "" for open networks.
char ssid[] = "InternetByHarsh";
char pass[] = "helloharsh";

//Set Water Level Distance in CM
int emptyTankDistance = 70 ;  //Distance when tank is empty
int fullTankDistance =  30 ;  //Distance when tank is full

//Set trigger value in percentage
int triggerPer =   10 ;  //alarm will start when water level drop below triggerPer

#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <BlynkSimpleEsp32.h>
#include <AceButton.h>
using namespace ace_button; 

// Define connections to sensor
#define TRIGPIN    27  //D27
#define ECHOPIN    26  //D26
#define wifiLed    2   //D2
#define ButtonPin1 12  //D12 (used for button press)
#define BuzzerPin  13  //D13 (used for buzzer control)
#define GreenLed   14  //D14 (used for green LED)

// Change the virtual pins according to the circuit:
#define VPIN_BUTTON_1    V1 
#define VPIN_BUTTON_2    V2

#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 32 // OLED display height, in pixels

// Declaration for an SSD1306 display connected to I2C (SDA, SCL pins)
#define OLED_RESET     -1 // Reset pin # (or -1 if sharing Arduino reset pin)
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET);


float duration;
float distance;
int   waterLevelPer;
bool  toggleBuzzer = HIGH; //Define to remember the toggle state

char auth[] = BLYNK_AUTH_TOKEN;

ButtonConfig config1;
AceButton button1(&config1);

void handleEvent1(AceButton*, uint8_t, uint8_t);

BlynkTimer timer;

void checkBlynkStatus() { // called every 3 seconds by SimpleTimer
  bool isconnected = Blynk.connected();
  if (isconnected == false) {
    digitalWrite(wifiLed, LOW);
  }
  if (isconnected == true) {
    digitalWrite(wifiLed, HIGH);
  }
}

BLYNK_CONNECTED() {
  Blynk.syncVirtual(VPIN_BUTTON_1);
  Blynk.syncVirtual(VPIN_BUTTON_2);
}

void displayData(int value){
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setTextSize(4);
  display.setCursor(8, 2);
  display.print(value);
  display.print(" ");
  display.print("%");
  display.display();
}

void measureDistance(){
  // Set the trigger pin LOW for 2uS
  digitalWrite(TRIGPIN, LOW);
  delayMicroseconds(2);
 
  // Set the trigger pin HIGH for 20us to send pulse
  digitalWrite(TRIGPIN, HIGH);
  delayMicroseconds(20);
 
  // Return the trigger pin to LOW
  digitalWrite(TRIGPIN, LOW);
 
  // Measure the width of the incoming pulse
  duration = pulseIn(ECHOPIN, HIGH);
 
  // Determine distance from duration
  distance = ((duration / 2) * 0.343) / 10;

  if (distance > (fullTankDistance - 10) && distance < emptyTankDistance ){
    waterLevelPer = map((int)distance ,emptyTankDistance, fullTankDistance, 0, 100);
    displayData(waterLevelPer);
    Blynk.virtualWrite(VPIN_BUTTON_1, waterLevelPer);
    Blynk.virtualWrite(VPIN_BUTTON_2, (String(distance) + " cm"));

    // Print result to serial monitor
    Serial.print("Distance: ");
    Serial.print(distance);
    Serial.println(" cm");

    if (waterLevelPer < triggerPer){
      digitalWrite(GreenLed, HIGH);
      if (toggleBuzzer == HIGH){
        digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, HIGH);
      }      
    }
    if (distance < fullTankDistance){
      digitalWrite(GreenLed, LOW);
      if (toggleBuzzer == HIGH){
        digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, HIGH);
      } 
    }

    if (distance > (fullTankDistance + 5) && waterLevelPer > (triggerPer + 5)){
      toggleBuzzer = HIGH;
      digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, LOW);
    }        
  }
  
  // Delay before repeating measurement
  delay(100);
}

void setup() {
  // Set up serial monitor
  Serial.begin(115200);
 
  // Set pinmodes for sensor connections
  pinMode(ECHOPIN, INPUT);
  pinMode(TRIGPIN, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(wifiLed, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(GreenLed, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(BuzzerPin, OUTPUT);

  pinMode(ButtonPin1, INPUT_PULLUP);

  digitalWrite(wifiLed, LOW);
  digitalWrite(GreenLed, LOW);
  digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, LOW);

  config1.setEventHandler(button1Handler);
  
  button1.init(ButtonPin1);

  if (!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C)) {
    Serial.println(F("SSD1306 allocation failed"));
    for(;;);
  }
  delay(1000);  
  display.setTextSize(1);
  display.setTextColor(WHITE);
  display.clearDisplay();

  WiFi.begin(ssid, pass);
  timer.setInterval(2000L, checkBlynkStatus); // check if Blynk server is connected every 2 seconds
  Blynk.config(auth);
  delay(1000);
}
 
void loop() {
  measureDistance();

  Blynk.run();
  timer.run(); // Initiates SimpleTimer

  button1.check();
}

void button1Handler(AceButton* button, uint8_t eventType, uint8_t buttonState) {
  Serial.println("EVENT1");
  switch (eventType) {
    case AceButton::kEventReleased:
      digitalWrite(BuzzerPin, LOW);
      toggleBuzzer = LOW;
      break;
  }
}