/* Version information
    a1: delete code and constants for displays
    a3: refactor code
    a4: add in timer for replies
    a5: add pushbutton to start game
    a6: revise to correct bug when first starting
    a7: set target for number of rounds to get gate to open
    a8: gate opening and closing routines, refactor code
    a9: LED chaser for initiation module halted by start button
    a10: Add mode selection switch to read game mode and set game modes for 3 or 5 rounds
    a11: routine to read game mode, rotarty switch can inhibit game start when in position 0
    a12: routine for "straight in" game mode 3
*/
/* define nicknames or aliases for things and values for constants   */
  #include "pitches.h"                                         // library of tones and tone functions
  #define SPEAKER_PIN 8
  #define GATE_PIN 13
  #define MAX_GAME_LENGTH 100

/* declare pin numbers for LEDs, buttons etc. as constants */
  const uint8_t ledPins[] = {9, 10, 11, 12};                   // name the various pins
  const int startButtonPin = 6; 
  const uint8_t buttonPins[] = {2, 3, 4, 5};
  const int gameTones[] = { NOTE_G3, NOTE_C4, NOTE_E4, NOTE_G5}; // create array of tones for each LED
  

/* declare global variables - "celebs"   */                                                          
  uint8_t displaySequence[MAX_GAME_LENGTH] = {0};                // Set up array to hold sequence
  uint8_t gameLevel = 0;            // create index to identify which round we are on
  unsigned long previousMillis = 0;  // Store the last time we did something
  unsigned long currentMillis =0;
  long interval = 3000;        // time allowance for choosing which button to press
  byte goal = 3;                   // number of rounds to complete to open gate
  byte gameMode = 0;           // Records game mode as selected by rotary switch

// ********************************************   SET UP ARDUINO BOARD, initialize Serial communication, define functions
void setup() {//set up serial communiacations and set up hardware pins on Arduino
  Serial.begin(9600);
  for (byte i = 0; i < 4; i++) {                              // set up pins
    pinMode(ledPins[i], OUTPUT);
    pinMode(buttonPins[i], INPUT_PULLUP);
  }
  pinMode(SPEAKER_PIN, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(GATE_PIN, LOW);
  pinMode(GATE_PIN, OUTPUT);  
  pinMode(startButtonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(A0, INPUT_PULLUP); // Set A0 as a digital input
  pinMode(A1, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(A2, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(A3, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(A4, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(A7, INPUT);
  // The following line primes the random number generator.
  // It assumes pin A7 is floating (disconnected):
  randomSeed(analogRead(A7));
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void lightLedAndPlayTone(byte ledIndex) {// Lights the given LED and plays a suitable tone

  digitalWrite(ledPins[ledIndex], HIGH);
  tone(SPEAKER_PIN, gameTones[ledIndex]);
  delay(125);
  digitalWrite(ledPins[ledIndex], LOW);
  noTone(SPEAKER_PIN);
  delay(125);
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void playSequence() {// Plays the current sequence  that the user has to repeat
  for (int i = 0; i < gameLevel; i++) {     // cycle through sequence
    byte currentLed = displaySequence[i];      // identify next LED to light
    lightLedAndPlayTone(currentLed);        // light LED and play tone
  }
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
byte readButtons() {// Keeps checking for button press, return index

  // set previous = current
  currentMillis = millis();  // Get the current time
  previousMillis = currentMillis; //reset starting time

  // true test for next statement:    (currentMillis-previousMillis) < interval
  while ((currentMillis-previousMillis) < interval) { // Current - previous less than pause allowance
    for (byte i = 0; i < 4; i++) {                // poll pushbottons to check if one pushed 
      byte buttonPin = buttonPins[i];
      if (digitalRead(buttonPin) == LOW) {        // if pressed, exit function returning the button id 
        return i;
      }
    }
    delay(1);
    currentMillis = millis(); //update current time before repeatng loop
  }
  // return with "i" set to 4 i.e. illegal to indicate timeout and force a fail when compared to correct answer
  return 5; //to cause fail
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void gameOver() {// Play the "game over" tune, and report the game score
/*
  Serial.print("Game over! your score: ");
  Serial.println(gameLevel - 1);
  Serial.print("currentMillis:  ");
  Serial.println(currentMillis);
  Serial.print("previousMillis:  ");
  Serial.println(previousMillis);
 */ 
  gameLevel = 0;
  delay(200);
  // Play a Wah-Wah-Wah-Wah sound
  tone(SPEAKER_PIN, NOTE_DS5);
  delay(300);
  tone(SPEAKER_PIN, NOTE_D5);
  delay(300);
  tone(SPEAKER_PIN, NOTE_CS5);
  delay(300);
  for (byte i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    for (int pitch = -10; pitch <= 10; pitch++) {
      tone(SPEAKER_PIN, NOTE_C5 + pitch);
      delay(5);
    }
  }
  noTone(SPEAKER_PIN);  
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bool checkUserSequence() { // Get the user's input and compare it with the expected sequence.                        
  for (int i = 0; i < gameLevel; i++) {                        
    byte expectedButton = displaySequence[i];         // get next in sequence
    byte actualButton = readButtons();             // poll for pushbutton entry
    Serial.println(actualButton);
    if (actualButton == 5) {
      return false;
    }
    lightLedAndPlayTone(actualButton);             // light approprite LED
    if (expectedButton != actualButton) {          // test user entry 
      return false;
    }
  }
  return true;
}
void playLevelUpSound() {//  Plays a hooray sound whenever the user finishes a level
  tone(SPEAKER_PIN, NOTE_E4);
  delay(150);
  tone(SPEAKER_PIN, NOTE_G4);
  delay(150);
  tone(SPEAKER_PIN, NOTE_E5);
  delay(150);
  tone(SPEAKER_PIN, NOTE_C5);
  delay(150);
  tone(SPEAKER_PIN, NOTE_D5);
  delay(150);
  tone(SPEAKER_PIN, NOTE_G5);
  delay(150);
  noTone(SPEAKER_PIN);
}
void openGate(){
  digitalWrite(GATE_PIN, HIGH);//open gate
  tone(SPEAKER_PIN, NOTE_C7);
  delay(150);
  noTone(SPEAKER_PIN);
  delay(150);
  tone(SPEAKER_PIN, NOTE_C7);
  delay(150);
  noTone(SPEAKER_PIN);
}
void closeGate(){ 
  for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    // Code to be repeated
    tone(SPEAKER_PIN, NOTE_C5);
    delay(150);  
    noTone(SPEAKER_PIN);
    delay(150);
  } 
  digitalWrite(GATE_PIN, LOW);//close gate
}
void ledChaser(){
  //loop though each LED in turn then reset and start again
    byte i = 0;
    while(true) { // this is an endless loop until the break statement is run
      digitalWrite(ledPins[i], HIGH);
      delay(75);
      digitalWrite(ledPins[i], LOW);
      delay(75);
      if (digitalRead(startButtonPin) == LOW) {        // if pressed, exit functidling state to start game
        readGameMode();                         // and get game mode setting from rotary switch
        if(gameMode!=0) {
          delay (400); //to allow user to get ready to spot first led
          break;
        }
      }
      i++;
      if(i>3){i=0;}      
    }
}

void readGameMode(){
  if(digitalRead(A0)==0) {gameMode=0;}      //when switch is activated, input goes low
  else if(digitalRead(A1)==0) {gameMode=1;goal=3;}
  else if(digitalRead(A2)==0) {gameMode=2;goal=5;}
  else if(digitalRead(A3)==0) {gameMode=3;goal=7;}  //straight into final sequence game
  else if(digitalRead(A4)==0) {gameMode=4;goal=100;} //i.e. play conventioal multiplayer game
  else gameMode=0; // no correct input from rotary switch
  Serial.println(gameMode);
  Serial.println("Test");
   }
/* ****************************************************************************   MAIN GAME LOOP ***     */
void loop() {   //this loops for each round of a game

/*** idle mode awaiting inputs  ***/

  // If game (re)starting i.e. gameLevel=0 run ledChaser whilst waiting user input(start and game mode)
    if(gameLevel == 0) {
        ledChaser();               
    }



/* Display new game sequence if in normal build up the sequence mode*/ 
if (gameMode!=3) {                   // i.e. its normal build up mode                  
    displaySequence[gameLevel] = random(0, 4); // Add a random color to the end of the challenge sequence and play updated sequence
    gameLevel++;
    if (gameLevel >= MAX_GAME_LENGTH) {
      gameLevel = MAX_GAME_LENGTH - 1;
    }
    playSequence();                                                    // start new round with challenge
}
if (gameMode==3){  //this is the game version for the straight-in vs build up routine
  for (int i = 0; i < goal; i++) {
    displaySequence[i] = random(0, 4);  //this creates a 5 digit random sequence in the form of an array
  }
  gameLevel=goal;
  for (int i=0; i<goal;i++){
    Serial.print(displaySequence[i]);
  }
  Serial.println("");
  playSequence();
  delay(500);
}

/* Read user input and check against target sequence  */                                     
  if (!checkUserSequence()) {
    gameOver();
  }

  delay(300);
  
  if (gameLevel == goal) {
    // do code for opening gate and reset game counter to zero ready for restart
    openGate();
    delay(3000);
    closeGate();
    gameLevel = 0;
  }  
  else {
    playLevelUpSound();
    delay(300);
  }

}