import network
import time
from machine import Pin, ADC
import ujson
from umqtt.simple import MQTTClient

# MQTT Server Parameters
MQTT_CLIENT_ID = "demoErick"
MQTT_BROKER = "broker.emqx.io"
MQTT_USER = ""
MQTT_PASSWORD = ""
MQTT_TOPIC_SENSOR = "pings/to"  # Topic untuk data sensor
MQTT_TOPIC_LED = "pings/tu"     # Topic untuk kontrol LED

# LDR sensor pin setup
LDR_PIN = ADC(Pin(34))  # Pin ADC untuk LDR
LDR_PIN.atten(ADC.ATTN_11DB)  # Mengatur attenuasi untuk rentang tegangan penuh (0-3.3V)

# LED pin setup
LED_PIN = Pin(2, Pin.OUT)

# Function to read light level from the LDR sensor
def read_light_level():
    """Membaca nilai raw dari sensor LDR"""
    return LDR_PIN.read()  # Membaca nilai ADC (0-4095)

# Normalize the ADC reading (0-4095) to a percentage (0-100)
def normalize_light_level(raw_value):
    """Normalisasi nilai ADC ke persentase (0-100%)"""
    normalized = (raw_value / 4095) * 100  # Normalisasi ke persentase (0-100%)
    return round(normalized, 2)  # Pembulatan 2 digit desimal

# Callback function to handle MQTT messages
def mqtt_callback(topic, msg):
    """Fungsi untuk menangani pesan yang diterima melalui MQTT"""
    global led_state
    print("Pesan diterima pada topik {}: {}".format(topic, msg))
    if topic.decode() == MQTT_TOPIC_LED:
        command = msg.decode().strip().lower()
        if command == "on":
            LED_PIN.value(1)  # Nyalakan LED
        elif command == "off":
            LED_PIN.value(0)  # Matikan LED

# WIFI Connection
def connect_wifi():
    """Fungsi untuk menghubungkan ke WiFi"""
    print("Mencoba menghubungkan ke WiFi...", end="")
    sta_if = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
    sta_if.active(True)
    sta_if.connect('Wokwi-GUEST', '')
    while not sta_if.isconnected():
        print(".", end="")
        time.sleep(0.1)
    print(" Terhubung!")

# MQTT Server connection
def connect_mqtt():
    """Fungsi untuk menghubungkan ke broker MQTT"""
    print("Mencoba menghubungkan ke server MQTT...", end="")

    client = MQTTClient(MQTT_CLIENT_ID, MQTT_BROKER, user=MQTT_USER, password=MQTT_PASSWORD)
    client.set_callback(mqtt_callback)
    client.connect()
    client.subscribe(MQTT_TOPIC_LED)
    print("Terhubung dan berlangganan ke topik {}".format(MQTT_TOPIC_LED))
    return client

# Main loop to monitor and control
def main():
    """Fungsi utama untuk menjalankan loop pemantauan dan pengendalian"""
    # Hubungkan ke Wi-Fi dan MQTT server
    connect_wifi()
    client = connect_mqtt()

    while True:
        try:
            # Cek pesan masuk di MQTT
            client.check_msg()

            # Baca dan normalisasi tingkat cahaya
            light_level_raw = read_light_level()
            light_level_normalized = normalize_light_level(light_level_raw)

            # Tampilkan nilai raw dan normalisasi untuk debugging
            print("Tingkat cahaya raw: {}, Tingkat cahaya normalisasi: {}%".format(light_level_raw, light_level_normalized))

            # Membuat pesan untuk dikirim
            message = ujson.dumps({
                "light_level_raw": light_level_raw,
                "light_level_percentage": light_level_normalized
            })

            # Terbitkan data sensor ke topik MQTT
            client.publish(MQTT_TOPIC_SENSOR, message)
            print("Data sensor diterbitkan: {}".format(message))

            # Delay untuk pembacaan berikutnya (1 detik)
            time.sleep(1)

        except Exception as e:
            print("Terjadi kesalahan: ", e)
            time.sleep(5)

# Jalankan fungsi utama
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()