import network
import time
from machine import Pin
import dht
import ujson
from umqtt.simple import MQTTClient
# MQTT connection parameters
MQTT_CLIENT_ID = "mqtt_subscriber_1"
MQTT_BROKER = "broker.emqx.io"
MQTT_USER = ""
MQTT_PASSWORD = ""
MQTT_TOPIC_DATA = "/UNI466/Finanazwa/data_sensor"
MQTT_TOPIC_LED_CONTROL = "/UNI466/Finanazwa/aktuasi_led"
# Pin configuration
sensor1 = dht.DHT22(Pin(15))
sensor2 = dht.DHT22(Pin(2))
led = Pin(25, Pin.OUT)
# Function to connect the ESP32 to a WiFi network
def connect_to_wifi():
print("Connecting to WiFi", end="")
sta_if = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
sta_if.active(True)
sta_if.connect('Wokwi-GUEST', '')
timeout = 10 # Set timeout to 10 seconds
while not sta_if.isconnected() and timeout > 0:
time.sleep(1)
timeout -= 1
print(".", end="")
if sta_if.isconnected():
print(" Connected!")
print("IP Address:", sta_if.ifconfig()[0])
else:
print(" Failed to connect to WiFi. Please check settings.")
# Function to handle incoming MQTT messages
def message_callback(topic, msg):
print(f"Received message on topic {topic.decode()}: {msg.decode()}")
if topic.decode() == MQTT_TOPIC_LED_CONTROL:
command = msg.decode().strip().upper() # Normalisasi pesan
if command == "ON":
print("Turning LED ON")
led.on()
elif command == "OFF":
print("Turning LED OFF")
led.off()
else:
print(f"Unknown command: {command}")
# Function to connect the ESP32 to an MQTT broker
def connect_to_mqtt():
"""
Connects the ESP32 to the MQTT broker using the configured parameters.
"""
print("Connecting to the MQTT broker... ", end="")
client = MQTTClient(MQTT_CLIENT_ID, MQTT_BROKER, user=MQTT_USER, password=MQTT_PASSWORD)
client.set_callback(message_callback) # Set the callback function for incoming messages
client.connect()
client.subscribe(MQTT_TOPIC_LED_CONTROL) # Subscribe to the LED control topic
print(f"Successfully connected to the MQTT broker and subscribed to {MQTT_TOPIC_LED_CONTROL}!")
return client
# Main function
def main():
connect_to_wifi()
client = connect_to_mqtt()
prev_weather = ""
while True:
try:
print("Measuring weather conditions... ", end="")
sensor1.measure()
sensor2.measure()
message = ujson.dumps({
"temp1": sensor1.temperature(),
"humidity1": sensor1.humidity(),
"temp2": sensor2.temperature(),
"humidity2": sensor2.humidity(),
})
if message != prev_weather:
print("Updated!")
print("Reporting to MQTT topic {}: {}".format(MQTT_TOPIC_DATA, message))
client.publish(MQTT_TOPIC_DATA, message)
prev_weather = message
else:
print("No change")
# Check for new messages (e.g., LED control)
client.check_msg()
time.sleep(1)
except Exception as e:
print("Error:", e)
time.sleep(5) # Retry after a delay
# Run the main function
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()