#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>

// --- Hardware Definitions ---
const int rs = 12, en = 11, d4 = 5, d5 = 4, d6 = 3, d7 = 2;
LiquidCrystal lcd(rs, en, d4, d5, d6, d7);
const int BUZZER_PIN = 13;

// --- Constants ---
const int NUM_TIMERS = 4;
const int MASTER_CHANNEL = 0; // Channel 1 is the master (index 0)
const unsigned long UPDATE_INTERVAL = 200; // Interval
const unsigned long ONE_HOUR_SECONDS = 3600;
const unsigned long LONG_PRESS_TIME = 3000; // 3 seconds
const unsigned long ALARM_INCREMENT = 60; // 1 minute in seconds (TESTING)
const unsigned long INACTIVITY_RESET_TIME = 8000; // 8 seconds
const unsigned long ALARM_DURATION = 20; // Alarm duration in seconds

// --- Button Pins ---
const int buttonPins[NUM_TIMERS] = {6, 7, 8, 9}; // Assign digital pins for timer buttons
const int ALARM_BUTTON = 10; // Setup alarm mode button pin

// --- EEPROM Addresses ---
const int EEPROM_START_ADDRESS = 0;
const int ALARM_TIME_SIZE = sizeof(unsigned long);

// --- Data Structures ---
struct TimerData {
  unsigned long startTime;
  unsigned long elapsedTime; // Time elapsed since start (in seconds)
  bool isRunning;
  bool longFormat; // Flag to switch between MM:SS and HH:MM
  unsigned long alarmTime; // Alarm time in seconds
  unsigned long lastAlarmUpdateTime; // Time when alarm was last updated
  bool alarmTriggered; // Flag to prevent continuous triggering
  unsigned long alarmEndTime; // Time when alarm should end
};

TimerData timers[NUM_TIMERS];
bool blinkColon = false;
unsigned long lastSecond = 0; // Store the last second we updated blinkColon
bool alarmSetupMode = false; // Flag to indicate alarm setup mode
bool setupButtonHeld = false;
unsigned long lastActivityTime = 0; // Time of last button press

// --- Button Debouncing Variables ---
unsigned long lastDebounceTime[NUM_TIMERS + 1] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; // Last time buttons were debounced
const int debounceDelay = 50; // Debounce interval in milliseconds
unsigned long lastAlarmButtonDebounceTime = 0;

// --- Long Press Variables ---
unsigned long buttonPressTime[NUM_TIMERS] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
bool buttonHeld[NUM_TIMERS] = {false, false, false, false};

// --- Last Displayed Values ---
unsigned long lastDisplayedTime[NUM_TIMERS]; // Store last displayed elapsed time
unsigned long lastDisplayedAlarmTime[NUM_TIMERS]; // Store last displayed alarm time

// --- Function Declarations ---
void updateTimers();
void displayTimers();
void printTime(int timerIndex, unsigned long totalSeconds);
void checkButtons();
void displayAlarmSetup(); // New function to display alarm setup interface
unsigned long readAlarmTimeFromEEPROM(int timerIndex);
void writeAlarmTimeToEEPROM(int timerIndex, unsigned long alarmTime);
void printAlarmTime(int timerIndex);
void incrementAlarmTime(int timerIndex);
void resetAlarmTime(int timerIndex);
void copyMasterAlarmToOthers();
void resetAllAlarmTimes();
void checkAlarms();

void setup() {
  // --- Initialize LCD ---
  lcd.begin(16, 2);

  // Initialize Serial Monitor
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Program Started"); // Print a message to make serial monitor visible

  // Initialize Buzzer Pin
  pinMode(BUZZER_PIN, OUTPUT);

  // --- Initialize Timers ---
  unsigned long currentTime = millis();
  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
    timers[i].startTime = currentTime;
    timers[i].elapsedTime = 0;
    timers[i].isRunning = true; // Timers start running immediately
    timers[i].longFormat = false;
    timers[i].alarmTime = readAlarmTimeFromEEPROM(i); // Load alarm time from EEPROM
    timers[i].lastAlarmUpdateTime = 0; // Initialize last alarm update time
    timers[i].alarmTriggered = false; // Initialize alarm flag
    timers[i].alarmEndTime = 0; // Initialize alarm end time

    // If EEPROM is empty, initialize alarmTime to a default value (e.g., 0)
    if (timers[i].alarmTime == 0xFFFFFFFF) { // Check if EEPROM is unwritten
      timers[i].alarmTime = 0;
      writeAlarmTimeToEEPROM(i, timers[i].alarmTime); // Write the default value to EEPROM
    }

    // --- Set button pins as input and activate pull-up resistor ---
    pinMode(buttonPins[i], INPUT_PULLUP);
    buttonPressTime[i] = 0;
    buttonHeld[i] = false;
    lastDisplayedTime[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initialize with a value that will force an update
    lastDisplayedAlarmTime[i] = 0xFFFFFFFF; // Initialize similarly for alarm times
  }

  pinMode(ALARM_BUTTON, INPUT_PULLUP);
  lastSecond = millis() / 1000; // Initialize lastSecond
}

void loop() {
  checkButtons();
  updateTimers();

  if (!alarmSetupMode) {
    displayTimers();
  } else {
    displayAlarmSetup();
  }

  delay(UPDATE_INTERVAL);
}

void updateTimers() {
  unsigned long currentTime = millis();
  unsigned long currentSecond = currentTime / 1000;

  if (currentSecond != lastSecond) {
    blinkColon = !blinkColon;
    lastSecond = currentSecond;

    for (int i = 0; i < NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
      if (timers[i].isRunning) {
        timers[i].elapsedTime = (currentTime - timers[i].startTime) / 1000;

        if (timers[i].elapsedTime >= ONE_HOUR_SECONDS && !timers[i].longFormat) {
          timers[i].longFormat = true;
        }

        if (timers[i].elapsedTime >= (99 * ONE_HOUR_SECONDS + (59 * 60))) { // 99 hours * 3600 seconds + 59 minutes * 60 seconds
          timers[i].isRunning = false;
          timers[i].elapsedTime = (99 * ONE_HOUR_SECONDS + (59 * 60));
        }
      }
    }
  }

  checkAlarms(); // Call checkAlarms() here
}

void displayTimers() {
  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
    int row = i / 2;
    int col = (i % 2) * 8;

    lcd.setCursor(col, row);
    lcd.print(i + 1);
    lcd.print("-");
    printTime(i, timers[i].elapsedTime);
  }
}

void printTime(int timerIndex, unsigned long totalSeconds) {
  int hours = totalSeconds / ONE_HOUR_SECONDS;
  int minutes = (totalSeconds % ONE_HOUR_SECONDS) / 60;
  int seconds = totalSeconds % 60;

  lcd.setCursor((timerIndex % 2) * 8 + 2, timerIndex / 2); //Update the cursor position

  if (timers[timerIndex].longFormat) {
    if (hours < 10) lcd.print("0");
    lcd.print(hours);
    lcd.print(blinkColon ? ":" : " ");
    if (minutes < 10) lcd.print("0");
    lcd.print(minutes);
  } else {
    if (minutes < 10) lcd.print("0");
    lcd.print(minutes);
    lcd.print(blinkColon ? ":" : " ");
    if (seconds < 10) lcd.print("0");
    lcd.print(seconds);
  }
}

void checkButtons() {
  // --- Check ALARM_BUTTON ---
  int alarmButtonState = digitalRead(ALARM_BUTTON);
  unsigned long currentTime = millis();

  // Debounce the ALARM_BUTTON
  if (alarmButtonState == LOW) {
    if (millis() - lastAlarmButtonDebounceTime > debounceDelay) {
      if (!setupButtonHeld) {
        alarmSetupMode = true; // Enter alarm setup mode
        lastAlarmButtonDebounceTime = millis();
        setupButtonHeld = true;
        lastActivityTime = currentTime; // Initialize last activity time
      }
    }
  } else {
    if (millis() - lastAlarmButtonDebounceTime > debounceDelay) {
      if (setupButtonHeld) {
        alarmSetupMode = false; // Exit alarm setup mode
        lastAlarmButtonDebounceTime = millis();
        setupButtonHeld = false;

        // Save alarm times to EEPROM
        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
          writeAlarmTimeToEEPROM(i, timers[i].alarmTime);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Check for inactivity reset
  if (alarmSetupMode && (currentTime - lastActivityTime > INACTIVITY_RESET_TIME)) {
    resetAllAlarmTimes();
    lastActivityTime = currentTime + 100000; // Prevent immediate re-trigger
  }

  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
    int buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPins[i]);

    if (alarmSetupMode && buttonState == LOW) {
      if (millis() - lastDebounceTime[i] > debounceDelay) {
        lastDebounceTime[i] = millis();

        if (!buttonHeld[i]) {
          buttonHeld[i] = true;
          buttonPressTime[i] = millis();
          incrementAlarmTime(i); // Increment on initial press
          if (i == MASTER_CHANNEL) {
            copyMasterAlarmToOthers();
          }
          lastActivityTime = currentTime; // Update last activity time
          timers[i].alarmTriggered = false; // Reset alarm flag
        }
      }

      if ((millis() - buttonPressTime[i]) >= LONG_PRESS_TIME) {
        resetAlarmTime(i);
        if (i == MASTER_CHANNEL) {
          copyMasterAlarmToOthers();
        }
        buttonPressTime[i] = millis() + 100000;
        lastActivityTime = currentTime;
        timers[i].alarmTriggered = false; // Reset alarm flag
      }
    } else {
      if (buttonState == LOW) {
        if (millis() - lastDebounceTime[i] > debounceDelay) {
          lastDebounceTime[i] = millis();

          if (!buttonHeld[i]) {
            buttonHeld[i] = true;
            buttonPressTime[i] = millis();
          }
        }

        if ((millis() - buttonPressTime[i]) >= LONG_PRESS_TIME) { // Long press detected
          timers[i].elapsedTime = 0;
          timers[i].startTime = millis();
          displayTimers();
          timers[i].alarmTriggered = false;
        }
      } else {
        if (buttonHeld[i]) {
          buttonHeld[i] = false;
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

void displayAlarmSetup() {
  lcd.setCursor(0, 0);
  lcd.print("A>");
  printAlarmTime(0);
  lcd.print(" A>");
  printAlarmTime(1);
  lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
  lcd.print("A>");
  printAlarmTime(2);
  lcd.print(" A>");
  printAlarmTime(3);
}

void printAlarmTime(int timerIndex) {
  unsigned long alarmTime = timers[timerIndex].alarmTime;
  int alarmHours = (alarmTime / 3600) % 100;
  int alarmMinutes = (alarmTime % 3600) / 60;

  lcd.setCursor((timerIndex % 2) * 8 + 2, timerIndex / 2); //Update the cursor position

  if (alarmHours < 10) {
    lcd.print("0");
  }
  lcd.print(alarmHours);
  lcd.print(":");

  if (alarmMinutes < 10) {
    lcd.print("0");
  }
  lcd.print(alarmMinutes);
}

unsigned long readAlarmTimeFromEEPROM(int timerIndex) {
  int address = EEPROM_START_ADDRESS + (timerIndex * ALARM_TIME_SIZE);
  unsigned long alarmTime;
  EEPROM.get(address, alarmTime);
  return alarmTime;
}

void writeAlarmTimeToEEPROM(int timerIndex, unsigned long alarmTime) {
  int address = EEPROM_START_ADDRESS + (timerIndex * ALARM_TIME_SIZE);
  EEPROM.put(address, alarmTime);
}

void incrementAlarmTime(int timerIndex) {
  timers[timerIndex].alarmTime += ALARM_INCREMENT;

  if (timers[timerIndex].alarmTime >= 360000) { // 100 hours
    timers[timerIndex].alarmTime = 0; // Reset to 0
  }

  // Ensure alarm time is not less than elapsed time
  if (timers[timerIndex].alarmTime < timers[timerIndex].elapsedTime) {
    timers[timerIndex].alarmTime = timers[timerIndex].elapsedTime;
  }

  timers[timerIndex].alarmTriggered = false; // Reset alarm flag
  timers[timerIndex].alarmEndTime = 0; // Reset alarm end time
  timers[timerIndex].lastAlarmUpdateTime = millis(); // Update last alarm update time
  displayAlarmSetup(); // Update display immediately
}

void resetAlarmTime(int timerIndex) {
  timers[timerIndex].alarmTime = 0;
  timers[timerIndex].alarmTriggered = false; // Reset alarm flag
  timers[timerIndex].alarmEndTime = 0; // Reset alarm end time
  displayAlarmSetup();
}

void copyMasterAlarmToOthers() {
  unsigned long masterAlarmTime = timers[MASTER_CHANNEL].alarmTime;
  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
    if (i != MASTER_CHANNEL) {
      timers[i].alarmTime = masterAlarmTime;
    }
  }
  displayAlarmSetup(); // Update display immediately
}

void resetAllAlarmTimes() {
  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
    timers[i].alarmTime = 0;
  }
  displayAlarmSetup();
}

void resetTimer(int timerIndex) {
  timers[timerIndex].elapsedTime = 0;
  timers[timerIndex].startTime = millis();
  timers[timerIndex].alarmTriggered = false; // Reset alarm flag
  timers[timerIndex].alarmEndTime = 0; // Reset alarm end time
  displayTimers();
}

void checkAlarms() {
  unsigned long currentTime = millis() / 1000; // Current time in seconds
  for (int i = 0; i < NUM_TIMERS; i++) {
    if (timers[i].alarmTime > 0 && timers[i].alarmTime <= timers[i].elapsedTime && !timers[i].alarmTriggered) {
      // Trigger alarm
      timers[i].alarmEndTime = currentTime + ALARM_DURATION;
      timers[i].alarmTriggered = true;

      // Play alarm tone on passive buzzer
      tone(BUZZER_PIN, 1000); // Play a 1kHz frequency typical for alarms
    }

    // Keep buzzer on during alarm duration
    if (timers[i].alarmEndTime > 0 && currentTime < timers[i].alarmEndTime) {
      tone(BUZZER_PIN, 1000); // Keep buzzer on
    } else {
      noTone(BUZZER_PIN); // Turn off buzzer if alarm duration ends or not triggered
      if (timers[i].alarmEndTime > 0 && currentTime >= timers[i].alarmEndTime) {
        timers[i].alarmEndTime = 0; // Reset alarm end time
      }
    }
  }
}