#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "freertos/FreeRTOS.h"
#include "freertos/task.h"
#include "driver/i2c.h"
#include "driver/uart.h"
#include "driver/gpio.h"
#include "esp_log.h"
#include "rom/ets_sys.h"


#define LCD_20X04   1

#define I2C_ACK_CHECK_EN 1    
#define I2C_ADDRESS_LCD 0x27     
#define I2C_SCL_LCD 21  
#define I2C_SDA_LCD 22         

const uart_port_t uart_num = UART_NUM_0;
const int uart_buffer_size = (1024 * 2);
QueueHandle_t uart_queue;

const TickType_t Delay = 500 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS;

/* Comandos de la LCD */
#define CLEAR_DISPLAY               0x01
#define RETURN_HOME_UNSHIFT         0x02
#define CURSOR_RIGHT_NO_SHIFT       0x04
#define CURSOR_RIGHT_SHIFT          0x05
#define CURSOR_RIGHT_NO_SHIFT_LEFT  0x06
#define CURSOR_RIGHT_SHIFT_LEFT     0x07
#define DISPLAY_OFF                 0x08
#define DISPLAY_ON_CURSOR_OFF       0x0C
#define DISPLAY_ON_CURSOR_ON_STEADY 0x0E
#define DISPLAY_ON_CURSOR_ON_BLINK  0x0F
#define SHIFT_CURSOR_LEFT           0x10
#define SHIFT_CURSOR_RIGHT          0x14
#define SHIFT_DISPLAY_LEFT          0x18
#define SHIFT_DISPLAY_RIGHT         0x1C
#define SET_4BIT_MODE               0x28
#define RETURN_HOME                 0x80

/* PCF8574 */
#define PCF8574_RS    0
#define PCF8574_RW    1
#define PCF8574_EN    2
#define PCF8574_BL    3

#define LCD_RS_CMD    0
#define LCD_RS_DATA   1

typedef struct {
  uint8_t i2c_address;
  uint8_t i2c_port;
  uint8_t screen_size;
  uint8_t screen_backlight;
} lcd_i2c_device_t;

void i2c_init(void);
void lcd_init(lcd_i2c_device_t * lcd);
void lcd_i2c_write_byte(lcd_i2c_device_t * lcd, uint8_t data);
void lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd_i2c_device_t * lcd, uint8_t register_select, uint8_t cmd);
void lcd_set_cursor(lcd_i2c_device_t * lcd, uint8_t column, uint8_t row);
void lcd_i2c_write_custom_char(lcd_i2c_device_t * lcd, uint8_t char_address, const uint8_t * pixels);

void i2c_init(void) 
{
    /* Configure la conexión aquí */
  i2c_config_t i2c_config = {
      .mode = I2C_MODE_MASTER,
      .sda_io_num = I2C_SDA_LCD,
      .sda_pullup_en = GPIO_PULLUP_ENABLE,
      .scl_io_num = I2C_SCL_LCD,
      .scl_pullup_en = GPIO_PULLUP_ENABLE,
      .master.clk_speed = 100000,
  };

  esp_err_t error = i2c_param_config(I2C_NUM_1, &i2c_config);
  if (error != ESP_OK) {
        while(1);
    }
  i2c_driver_install(I2C_NUM_1, I2C_MODE_MASTER, 0, 0, 0);
}

void lcd_init(lcd_i2c_device_t * lcd)
{
  lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd, LCD_RS_CMD, RETURN_HOME_UNSHIFT);
  lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd, LCD_RS_CMD, SET_4BIT_MODE);
  lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd, LCD_RS_CMD, CLEAR_DISPLAY);
  lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd, LCD_RS_CMD, DISPLAY_ON_CURSOR_OFF);
  lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd, LCD_RS_CMD, CURSOR_RIGHT_NO_SHIFT_LEFT);
  vTaskDelay(20 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}

void lcd_i2c_write_byte(lcd_i2c_device_t * lcd, uint8_t data)
{
  i2c_cmd_handle_t cmd_handle = i2c_cmd_link_create();
  i2c_master_start(cmd_handle);
  i2c_master_write_byte(cmd_handle, (lcd->i2c_address << 1) | I2C_MASTER_WRITE, I2C_ACK_CHECK_EN);
  i2c_master_write_byte(cmd_handle, data, 1);
  i2c_master_stop(cmd_handle);
  i2c_master_cmd_begin(lcd->i2c_port, cmd_handle, 100 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
  i2c_cmd_link_delete(cmd_handle);
}

void lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd_i2c_device_t * lcd, uint8_t register_select, uint8_t cmd)
{
  uint8_t config = (register_select)? (1 << PCF8574_RS) : 0;
  config |= (lcd->screen_backlight)? (1 << PCF8574_BL) : 0;

  config |= (config & 0x0F) | (0xF0 & cmd);
  config |= (1 << PCF8574_EN);
  lcd_i2c_write_byte(lcd, config);
  ets_delay_us(10);
  config &= ~(1 << PCF8574_EN);
  lcd_i2c_write_byte(lcd, config);
  ets_delay_us(50);

  config = (config & 0x0F) | (cmd << 4);
  config |= (1 << PCF8574_EN);
  lcd_i2c_write_byte(lcd, config);
  ets_delay_us(10);
  config &= ~(1 << PCF8574_EN);
  lcd_i2c_write_byte(lcd, config);
  ets_delay_us(50);

  if (cmd == CLEAR_DISPLAY)
  {
    vTaskDelay(20 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
  }
}

void lcd_set_cursor(lcd_i2c_device_t * lcd, uint8_t column, uint8_t row)
{
  switch (row) {
    case 0:
      lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd, LCD_RS_CMD, 0x80 + column);
      break;
    case 1:
      lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd, LCD_RS_CMD, 0xC0 + column);
      break;
    case 2:
      lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd, LCD_RS_CMD, 0x94 + column);
      break;
    case 3:
      lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd, LCD_RS_CMD, 0xD4 + column);
      break;
    default:
      break;
  }
}

void lcd_i2c_write_custom_char(lcd_i2c_device_t * lcd, uint8_t address, const uint8_t * pixels)
{
  lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd, LCD_RS_CMD, 0x40 | (address << 3));

  for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; i++)
  {
    lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd, LCD_RS_DATA, pixels[i]);
  }

  lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd, LCD_RS_CMD, RETURN_HOME);
}

void lcd_i2c_print_msg(lcd_i2c_device_t * lcd, char * msg)
{
  uint8_t i = 0;

  while (msg[i] != '\0')
  {
    lcd_i2c_write_command(lcd, LCD_RS_DATA, msg[i++]);
  }
}

void uart_init(){
    uart_config_t uart_config = {
      .baud_rate = 115200,
      .data_bits = UART_DATA_8_BITS,
      .parity = UART_PARITY_DISABLE,
      .stop_bits = UART_STOP_BITS_1,
      .flow_ctrl = UART_HW_FLOWCTRL_DISABLE,
  };
  // Configure UART parameters
  ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_param_config(uart_num, &uart_config));
  ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_set_pin(uart_num, 4, 5, UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE,UART_PIN_NO_CHANGE));
  ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_driver_install(uart_num, uart_buffer_size, \
                                        uart_buffer_size, 10, &uart_queue, 0));
}

void uart_puts(char* test_str){
  // Write data to UART.
  uart_write_bytes(uart_num, (const char*)test_str, strlen(test_str));
}

void uart_gets(uint8_t data[128]){
  int length = 0;
  while(length<=0){
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(uart_get_buffered_data_len(uart_num, (size_t*)&length));
    length = uart_read_bytes(uart_num, data, length, 100);
    data[length-1] = '\0';
  }
}

void main_task(void *args){
  while(1){
    uint8_t ROW[128];
    uint8_t COLUMN[128];
    uart_puts("\n--- Ingrese las dimensiones de la matriz ---");
    uart_puts("\nFilas: ");
    uart_gets(ROW);
    uart_puts((char*)ROW);
    uart_puts("\nColumnas: ");
    uart_gets(COLUMN);
    uart_puts((char*)COLUMN);
    uart_puts("\n");
    
    uint8_t matriz[10][10];
    uint8_t dato[128];

    

    for(int i=0; i<(int)ROW[0]; i++){
      for(int j=0; j<(int)COLUMN[0]; j++){
        uart_puts("\nIngrese el elemento[");
        uart_puts((char*)i);
        uart_puts("][");
        uart_puts((char*)j);
        uart_puts("]: ");
        uart_gets(dato);
        uart_puts((char*)dato);

        matriz[i][j] = (int)dato;
      }
    }


    vTaskDelay(Delay);
  }
}

void app_main()
{
  uart_init();
  i2c_init();

  lcd_i2c_device_t my_lcd = {
    .i2c_port = I2C_NUM_1,
    .i2c_address = I2C_ADDRESS_LCD,
    .screen_size = LCD_20X04,
    .screen_backlight = 1,
  };

  vTaskDelay(20 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
  lcd_init(&my_lcd);

  char message[] = {'E','X','A','M','E','N',' ','3', 0};
  uint8_t data[128];
  lcd_i2c_print_msg(&my_lcd,message);

  xTaskCreate(main_task,"main_task",2048,NULL,10,NULL);

}