/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
void Error_Handler(void); // Declare the function
int main(void)
{
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
/* Infinite loop */
while (1)
{
// Toggle all three LEDs
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5); // LED on D13
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_6); // LED on D12
HAL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_7); // LED on D11
HAL_Delay(1000); // 1 second delay
}
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators **/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIDiv = RCC_HSI_DIV1;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks **/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK |
RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK |
RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_0) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Configure GPIO pins : PA5 PA6 PA7 */
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_5 | GPIO_PIN_6 | GPIO_PIN_7;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
// Start with all LEDs OFF
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_5 | GPIO_PIN_6 | GPIO_PIN_7, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
/**
* @brief Error Handler
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
while (1)
{
// Stay here to indicate error
}
}