// TPMS - tire pressure monitoring system, using cheap tire pressure sensors from AliExpress and the Seeed XIAO ESP32S3 board with OLED display

// created by upir, 2025
// youtube channel: https://www.youtube.com/upir_upir

// YouTube Video: https://youtu.be/P85tkCbQGo8
// Source Files: https://github.com/upiir/arduino_tpms_tire_pressure

// Links from the video:
// Do you like this video? You can buy me a coffee ☕: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/upir
// Tire Pressure Sensors: https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_opKdOsF
// Starting wokwi project (Dasai Mochi): https://wokwi.com/projects/426385808890236929
// Seeed Studio XIAO ESP32S3 // https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_om3a6cb
// Seeed Xiao Expansion Board // https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_omUcACF
// Seeed Xiao ESP32S3 documentation: https://wiki.seeedstudio.com/xiao_esp32s3_getting_started/
// 128x64 SSD1306 OLED Display 1.54": https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DCYdWXb
// 128x64 SSD1306 OLED Display 0.96": https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DCKdvnh
// 128x64 SSD1306 OLED Display 2.42": https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_DFdMoTh
// Transparent OLED Display: https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_opEzcuL
// U8g2 library documentation: https://github.com/olikraus/u8g2/wiki/u8g2reference
// Large Syringe: https://s.click.aliexpress.com/e/_omaqiwB
// BLE TPMS info: https://github.com/ra6070/BLE-TPMS
// BLE TPMS another info: https://github.com/andi38/TPMS
// Get BLE name: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55735377/esp32-missing-names-during-ble-scan
// Dasai Mochi video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOoszpg0BsM&ab_channel=upir
// Lopaka Project: https://lopaka.app/editor/11628/24513

// Related videos displays and cars:
// Dasai Mochi: https://youtu.be/QOoszpg0BsM
// Car VFD Gauges: https://youtu.be/Frq_JP1lalE
// Mustang Gear Indicator: https://youtu.be/qqmy5ZxKyq4
// Arduino Dashboard: https://youtu.be/L3ufJTFX2v0
// DIGIFIZ: https://youtu.be/XtSo1BaJ6Bg
// Arduino Temperature Gauge: https://youtu.be/A00CvNi1rzQ
// Ford RS gauges with Arduino UNO: https://youtu.be/ugS3rKBZVVc
// Inclinometer: https://youtu.be/GosqWcScwC0
// BOOST GAUGE: https://youtu.be/cZTx7T9uwA4
// Shifter display: https://youtu.be/pbqgrv5YSf0
// Get gear: https://youtu.be/QixtxaAda18
// SimHub gear indicator: https://youtu.be/JbVqXZngXAY
// Arduino Parking Sensor: https://youtu.be/gg08H-6Z1Lo
// OLED Gauge: https://youtu.be/xI6dXTA02UQ
// GPS Speedometer: https://youtu.be/dSD02o3M2sw
// Turbo pressure gauge: https://youtu.be/JXmw1xOlBdk

// IMPORTANT NOTE
// this is not a full sketch, only the drawing graphics to the display part
// the full sketch including reading the TPMS values is on GitHub


#include <Arduino.h>
#include <U8g2lib.h> // library for drawing images to the OLED display
#include <Wire.h> // library requires for IIC communication

U8G2_SSD1306_128X64_NONAME_F_HW_I2C u8g2(U8G2_R0, /* reset=*/ U8X8_PIN_NONE); // initialization for the used OLED display

// values are hardcoded for testing

int front_left_updated; // was this sensor updated
float front_left_voltage; // sensor battery voltage in V
int front_left_temperature = 10; // sensor temperature in °C
uint16_t front_left_pressure_psi_x10; // sensor pressure psi * 10
float front_left_pressure_psi = 10.1; // sensor pressure PSI

int front_right_updated; // was this sensor updated
float front_right_voltage; // sensor battery voltage in V
int front_right_temperature = 20; // sensor temperature in °C
uint16_t front_right_pressure_psi_x10; // sensor pressure psi * 10
float front_right_pressure_psi = 20.2; // sensor pressure PSI

int rear_left_updated; // was this sensor updated
float rear_left_voltage; // sensor battery voltage in V
int rear_left_temperature = 30; // sensor temperature in °C
uint16_t rear_left_pressure_psi_x10; // sensor pressure psi * 10
float rear_left_pressure_psi = 30.3; // sensor pressure PSI

int rear_right_updated; // was this sensor updated
float rear_right_voltage; // sensor battery voltage in V
int rear_right_temperature = 40; // sensor temperature in °C
uint16_t rear_right_pressure_psi_x10; // sensor pressure psi * 10
float rear_right_pressure_psi = 40.4; // sensor pressure PSI



void setup(void) {
  u8g2.begin(); // start the u8g2 library
}


static const unsigned char image_arrow_FL_bits[] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x03};
static const unsigned char image_arrow_FR_bits[] = {0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x03, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x03, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
static const unsigned char image_arrow_RL_bits[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0f, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0x00};
static const unsigned char image_arrow_RR_bits[] = {0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x30, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x03, 0x80, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x03};
static const unsigned char image_car_bits[] = {0x80, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x03, 0xf0, 0x01, 0x70, 0x01, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x10, 0xff, 0x3f, 0x02, 0x18, 0xff, 0x3f, 0x06, 0x98, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x06, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0xf8, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x38, 0x00, 0x00, 0x07, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x1e, 0x00, 0x00, 0x1e, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3f, 0x78, 0x00, 0x80, 0x07, 0x78, 0x00, 0x80, 0x07, 0xf8, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x07, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x06, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x06, 0x98, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x98, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x98, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x98, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x98, 0x8a, 0x44, 0x06, 0x98, 0xaa, 0x57, 0x06, 0x98, 0xca, 0x64, 0x06, 0x98, 0xec, 0x54, 0x06, 0x98, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x98, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x98, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x98, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x98, 0xff, 0x7f, 0x06, 0xd8, 0xf9, 0xe7, 0x06, 0xf8, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x07, 0xf8, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x07, 0x78, 0x00, 0x80, 0x07, 0x78, 0x00, 0x80, 0x07, 0x78, 0x00, 0x80, 0x07, 0x78, 0x00, 0x80, 0x07, 0xf8, 0x01, 0xe0, 0x07, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0x03, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0x03, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00};


void loop(void) { // main loop

  // helper variable is used to convert PSI float / temperature int value
  // into C-style string to be printed with u8g2 library
  char helper_c_string[10];
	int helper_str_width; // helper variable to store the width of the string to allow for right-align of the text

  u8g2.clearBuffer(); // clear the display buffer
  u8g2.setFontMode(1); // activate transparent font mode
  u8g2.setBitmapMode(1); // activate transparent bitmap mode
  
	u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_helvB08_tf); // set font
  sprintf(helper_c_string, "%d%cC", front_left_temperature, 176); // convert temperature to c-style string
  u8g2.drawStr(0, 24, helper_c_string); // print temperature to OLED display

  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_profont17_tr); // set font
	dtostrf(front_left_pressure_psi, 0, 1, helper_c_string); // convert pressure float value to c-style string
  u8g2.drawStr(0, 12, helper_c_string); // draw the pressure value to OLED display

  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_helvB08_tf); // set font
  sprintf(helper_c_string, "%d%cC", front_right_temperature, 176); // convert temperature to c-style string
	helper_str_width = u8g2.getStrWidth(helper_c_string); // calculate the width of the string
  u8g2.drawStr(128 - helper_str_width, 24, helper_c_string); // print temperature to OLED display

  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_profont17_tr); // set font
	dtostrf(front_right_pressure_psi, 0, 1, helper_c_string); // convert pressure float value to c-style string
	helper_str_width = u8g2.getStrWidth(helper_c_string); // calculate the width of the string
  u8g2.drawStr(128 - helper_str_width, 12, helper_c_string); // draw the pressure value to OLED display

  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_helvB08_tf); // set font
  sprintf(helper_c_string, "%d%cC", rear_left_temperature, 176); // convert temperature to c-style string
  u8g2.drawStr(0, 62, helper_c_string); // print temperature to OLED display

  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_profont17_tr); // set font
	dtostrf(rear_left_pressure_psi, 0, 1, helper_c_string);	// convert pressure float value to c-style string
  u8g2.drawStr(0, 50, helper_c_string); // draw the pressure value to OLED display

  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_helvB08_tf); // set font
  sprintf(helper_c_string, "%d%cC", rear_right_temperature, 176); // convert temperature to c-style string
	helper_str_width = u8g2.getStrWidth(helper_c_string);	// calculate the width of the string
  u8g2.drawStr(128 - helper_str_width, 62, helper_c_string); // print temperature to OLED display

  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_profont17_tr); // set font
	dtostrf(rear_right_pressure_psi, 0, 1, helper_c_string); // convert pressure float value to c-style string	
	helper_str_width = u8g2.getStrWidth(helper_c_string);	// calculate the width of the string
  u8g2.drawStr(128 - helper_str_width, 50, helper_c_string); // draw the pressure value to OLED display

  u8g2.drawXBM(0, 47, 50, 6, image_arrow_RL_bits); // draw rear left arrow
  u8g2.drawXBM(0, 13, 50, 6, image_arrow_FL_bits); // draw front left arrow
  u8g2.drawXBM(78, 47, 50, 6, image_arrow_RR_bits); // draw rear right arrow
  u8g2.drawXBM(78, 13, 50, 6, image_arrow_FR_bits); // draw front right arrow
  u8g2.drawXBM(49, 9, 30, 49, image_car_bits); // draw the car in the middle

  u8g2.setFont(u8g2_font_helvB08_tf); // set the font
  u8g2.drawStr(56, 8, "PSI"); // draw the PSI label above the CAR

  u8g2.sendBuffer(); // send the buffer to the OLED display


}