/*
  https://randomnerdtutorials.com/esp32-mpu-6050-web-server/

  https://grok.com/share/bGVnYWN5_ce464cbc-392f-4693-bed5-5fdbe3099cf7
  https://grok.com/share/bGVnYWN5_ce464cbc-392f-4693-bed5-5fdbe3099cf7

  use these libraries, not the ones in wokwi
  https://github.com/ESP32Async/AsyncTCP
  https://github.com/ESP32Async/ESPAsyncWebServer

  To test, you need the Wokwi IoT Gateway, as explained here:
  https://docs.wokwi.com/guides/esp32-wifi#the-private-gateway

  Then start the simulation, and open

  http://localhost:9080/

  in another browser tab.
*/
#define batteryVoltageHigh  8.4
#define batteryVoltageLow   6.4




const char* compileDateTime = __DATE__ " " __TIME__;
const char* fileInfo = __FILE__;

#include <Adafruit_NeoPixel.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
#include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>

#include <Arduino.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <AsyncTCP.h>
#include <ESPAsyncWebServer.h>
#include <Adafruit_MPU6050.h>
#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>
#include <Arduino_JSON.h>
#include "page.h"
#include "OneButton.h"

//    Pins
#define batteryVoltagePin   33
#define upButtonPin         18
#define downButtonPin       19

// Setup a new OneButtons
OneButton button1(upButtonPin, true);
OneButton button2(downButtonPin, true);

const char* ssid = "Wokwi-GUEST";
const char* password = "";

AsyncWebServer server(80);
AsyncEventSource events("/events");

JSONVar readings;

unsigned long lastTime = 0, lastTimeTemperature = 0, lastTimeAcc = 0, lastTimeVoltage = 0;
unsigned long gyroDelay = 10, temperatureDelay = 1000, accelerometerDelay = 200, voltageDelay = 2000;

Adafruit_MPU6050 mpu;
sensors_event_t a, g, temp;

float gyroX = 0, gyroY = 0, gyroZ = 0;   // Roll, Pitch, Yaw in degrees
float prevGyroX = 0, prevGyroY = 0, prevGyroZ = 0;   // Roll, Pitch, Yaw in degrees
float accX, accY, accZ;
float temperature;

unsigned long previousTime = 0;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels
#define SCREEN_HEIGHT 64 // OLED display height, in pixels
#define OLED_RESET     -1 // Reset pin # (or -1 if sharing Arduino reset pin)
#define SCREEN_ADDRESS 0x3D ///< See datasheet for Address; 0x3D for 128x64, 0x3C for 128x32
Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire, OLED_RESET);

//------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define PIN        25 // On Trinket or Gemma, suggest changing this to 1
#define NUMPIXELS  1 // Popular NeoPixel ring size

Adafruit_NeoPixel pixels(NUMPIXELS, PIN, NEO_GRB + NEO_KHZ800);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global Variables

// accel of gravity
const float G = 9.80665;

long currentMilli = 0;
long currentSec = 0;
long lastLevel = 0;
long lastSlow = 0;

float batteryVoltage = 0;

//========================================================================
void initMPU() {
  if (!mpu.begin()) {
    Serial.println("Failed to find MPU6050 chip");
    setPixel(200, 0, 0);
    while (1) delay(10);
  }
  setPixel(0, 0, 0);
  Serial.println("MPU6050 Found!");
  mpu.setGyroRange(MPU6050_RANGE_250_DEG);
  mpu.setFilterBandwidth(MPU6050_BAND_44_HZ);
}
//========================================================================
void initWiFi() {
  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
  WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
  Serial.print("Connecting to WiFi...");
  while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
    Serial.print(".");
    setPixel(200, 0, 0);
    delay(1000);
  }
  setPixel(0, 0, 0);
  Serial.println("\nConnected! IP: " + WiFi.localIP().toString());
}
//========================================================================
String getGyroReadings() {
  mpu.getEvent(&a, &g, &temp);
  unsigned long currentTime = millis();
  float dt = (currentTime - previousTime) / 1000.0;
  previousTime = currentTime;

  gyroX += (g.gyro.x * 180.0 / PI) * dt;   // Roll
  gyroY += (g.gyro.y * 180.0 / PI) * dt;   // Pitch
  gyroZ += (g.gyro.z * 180.0 / PI) * dt;   // Yaw

  readings["roll"]  = String(gyroX, 1);
  readings["pitch"] = String(gyroY, 1);
  readings["yaw"]   = String(gyroZ, 1);

  return JSON.stringify(readings);
}
//========================================================================
String getAccReadings() {
  mpu.getEvent(&a, &g, &temp);
  readings["accX"] = String(a.acceleration.x, 2);
  readings["accY"] = String(a.acceleration.y, 2);
  readings["accZ"] = String(a.acceleration.z, 2);
  return JSON.stringify(readings);
}
//========================================================================
String getTemperature() {
  mpu.getEvent(&a, &g, &temp);
  float tempTemp = (temp.temperature * 9 / 5) + 32;
  return String(tempTemp, 2);
}
//========================================================================


String getVoltage() {
  int rawVoltage = analogRead(batteryVoltagePin);
  Serial.print("raw analog: ");Serial.print(rawVoltage); Serial.print("\t");
  batteryVoltage = mapf(rawVoltage, 0.0, 4095.0, 0.0, 12.0);
  Serial.print(batteryVoltage); Serial.print("\t");
  int voltWheel = map(batteryVoltage, batteryVoltageLow, batteryVoltageHigh, 0, 85);
  if (voltWheel < 0) voltWheel = 0;
  if (voltWheel > 85) voltWheel = 85;
  pixelWheel(voltWheel);
  Serial.println(voltWheel);
  return String(batteryVoltage, 1);
}
//========================================================================
void zeroAll() {

}
//========================================================================
//                         _____        _
//                        /  ___|      | |
//                        \ `--.   ___ | |_  _   _  _ __
//                         `--. \ / _ \| __|| | | || '_ \ 
//                        /\__/ /|  __/| |_ | |_| || |_) |
//                        \____/  \___| \__| \__,_|| .__/
//                                                 | |
//                                                 |_|
//========================================================================
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);


  Serial.print("Compiled on: "); Serial.println(compileDateTime);
  Serial.print("file: "); Serial.println(fileInfo);

  //------------------------------------------------------------------------
  pinMode(upButtonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);
  pinMode(downButtonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);

  // link the button 1 functions.
  button1.attachClick(click1);
  button1.attachDoubleClick(doubleclick1);
  button1.attachLongPressStart(longPressStart1);
  button1.attachLongPressStop(longPressStop1);
  button1.attachDuringLongPress(longPress1);

  // link the button 2 functions.
  button2.attachClick(click2);
  button2.attachDoubleClick(doubleclick2);
  button2.attachLongPressStart(longPressStart2);
  button2.attachLongPressStop(longPressStop2);
  button2.attachDuringLongPress(longPress2);

  //------------------------------------------------------------------------
  delay(500);
  pixels.begin(); // INITIALIZE NeoPixel strip object (REQUIRED)
  pixels.clear(); // Set all pixel colors to 'off'
  pixels.show();   // Send the updated pixel colors to the hardware.

  setPixel(200, 200, 200);
  //------------------------------------------------------------------------
  delay(500);

  // SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC = generate display voltage from 3.3V internally
  if (!display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, SCREEN_ADDRESS)) {
    Serial.println(F("SSD1306 allocation failed"));
    for (;;); // Don't proceed, loop forever
  } else {
    Serial.println(F("SSD1306 Connected"));
    setSplash();
    delay(5000); // Pause for 2 seconds
  }

  // Clear the buffer
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.display();

  //------------------------------------------------------------------------
  initWiFi();
  initMPU();
  previousTime = millis();

  server.on("/", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest * request) {
    request->send_P(200, "text/html", index_html);
  });

  server.on("/reset", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest * request) {
    prevGyroX = gyroX + prevGyroX;
    prevGyroY = gyroY + prevGyroY;
    prevGyroZ = gyroZ + prevGyroZ;
    gyroX = gyroY = gyroZ = 0; request->send(200, "text/plain", "OK");
  });
  server.on("/resetX", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest * request) {
    prevGyroX = gyroX + prevGyroX;
    gyroX = 0;
    request->send(200, "text/plain", "OK");
  });
  server.on("/resetY", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest * request) {
    prevGyroY = gyroY + prevGyroY;
    gyroY = 0;
    request->send(200, "text/plain", "OK");
  });
  server.on("/resetZ", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest * request) {
    prevGyroZ = gyroZ + prevGyroZ;
    gyroZ = 0;
    request->send(200, "text/plain", "OK");
  });
  server.on("/zeroAll", HTTP_GET, [](AsyncWebServerRequest * request) {
    zeroAll();
    request->send(200, "text/plain", "OK");
  });

  events.onConnect([](AsyncEventSourceClient * client) {
    client->send("hello!", NULL, millis(), 10000);
  });
  server.addHandler(&events);

  server.begin();
  Serial.println("Web Server started!");
  setPixel(0, 150, 0);
  setDisplay();
}
//========================================================================
//                          _      _____  _____ ______
//                         | |    |  _  ||  _  || ___ \
//                         | |    | | | || | | || |_/ /
//                         | |    | | | || | | ||  __/
//                         | |____\ \_/ /\ \_/ /| |
//                         \_____/ \___/  \___/ \_|
//
//========================================================================
void loop() {
  button1.tick();
  button2.tick();

  currentMilli = millis();
  currentSec = currentMilli / 1000.0;

  if ((millis() - lastTime) > gyroDelay) {
    events.send(getGyroReadings().c_str(), "gyro_readings", millis());
    lastTime = millis();
  }
  if ((millis() - lastTimeAcc) > accelerometerDelay) {
    events.send(getAccReadings().c_str(), "accelerometer_readings", millis());
    lastTimeAcc = millis();
  }
  if ((millis() - lastTimeTemperature) > temperatureDelay) {
    events.send(getTemperature().c_str(), "temperature_reading", millis());
    lastTimeTemperature = millis();
  }

  if ((millis() - lastTimeVoltage) > voltageDelay) {
    events.send(getVoltage().c_str(), "voltage_reading", millis());
    lastTimeVoltage = millis();
  }

  if (currentMilli >= lastLevel + 100) {
    bubbleLevel();
    lastLevel = currentMilli;
  }

  if (currentSec >= lastSlow + 5) {
    lastSlow = currentSec;
  }

}
//========================================================================
//               ______                    _    _
//               |  ___|                  | |  (_)
//               | |_  _   _  _ __    ___ | |_  _   ___   _ __   ___
//               |  _|| | | || '_ \  / __|| __|| | / _ \ | '_ \ / __|
//               | |  | |_| || | | || (__ | |_ | || (_) || | | |\__ \
//               \_|   \__,_||_| |_| \___| \__||_| \___/ |_| |_||___/
//
//========================================================================

void readIO() {
  int rawVoltage = analogRead(batteryVoltagePin);
  //Serial.println(rawVoltage);
  batteryVoltage = mapf(rawVoltage, 00.0, 4095.0, 0.0, 12.0);


}
//========================================================================
void pixelWheel(byte C ) {
  //for (int i = 0; i < NUMPIXELS; i++) { // For each pixel...
  // pixels.Color() takes RGB values, from 0,0,0 up to 255,255,255
  //pixels.setPixelColor(i, pixels.Color(Wheel(C)));
  pixels.setPixelColor(0, Wheel(C));
  pixels.show();   // Send the updated pixel colors to the hardware.
  //}
}
//========================================================================
void setPixel(byte R, byte G, byte B ) {
  for (int i = 0; i < NUMPIXELS; i++) { // For each pixel...
    // pixels.Color() takes RGB values, from 0,0,0 up to 255,255,255
    pixels.setPixelColor(i, pixels.Color(R, G, B));
    pixels.show();   // Send the updated pixel colors to the hardware.
  }
}
//========================================================================
// Input a value 0 to 255 to get a color value.
// The colours are a transition r - g - b - back to r.
uint32_t Wheel(byte WheelPos) {
  WheelPos = 255 - WheelPos;
  if (WheelPos < 85) {	//	Red to green
    return pixels.Color(255 - WheelPos * 3, 0, WheelPos * 3);
  }
  if (WheelPos < 170) {	//	Green to Blue
    WheelPos -= 85;
    return pixels.Color(0, WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3);
  }
  WheelPos -= 170;	//	Blue to red
  return pixels.Color(WheelPos * 3, 255 - WheelPos * 3, 0);
}
//========================================================================
void setSplash() {
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setTextSize(2);      // Normal 1:1 pixel scale
  display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE); // Draw white text
  display.setCursor(0, 0);     // Start at top-left corner
  printCentered("Wireless", 0, 2);
  printCentered("Level", 15, 2);
  display.setTextSize(1);      // Normal 1:1 pixel scale
  printCentered("imanMaker", SCREEN_HEIGHT - 24, 1);
  printCentered(compileDateTime, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 16, 1);
  printCentered(fileInfo, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 8, 1);
  display.display();
}
//========================================================================
void setDisplay() {
  display.clearDisplay();
  display.setTextSize(1);      // Normal 1:1 pixel scale
  display.setTextColor(SSD1306_WHITE); // Draw white text
  display.setCursor(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 7);   // Start at top-left corner
  display.print("IP: ");
  display.print(WiFi.localIP());
  display.display();
}
//========================================================================
//  https://prealpharelease.wordpress.com/2015/01/29/arduino-digital-bubble-level/

void bubbleLevel() {

  sensors_event_t event;
  float x, y, bx, by;

  // get the latest event:
  //tilt.getEvent(&event);

  // get the accel readings from the event:
  //x = event.acceleration.x; // m/s^2
  //y = event.acceleration.y; // m/s^2

  x = a.acceleration.x;
  y = a.acceleration.y;

  display.clearDisplay();
  //------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // print x and y degrees to screen buffer:
  display.setCursor(0, 0);
  display.print("X:");
  //display.setCursor(15, 0);
  display.print(mapf(x, 0.0, G, 0.0, 180.0), 0); // g acceleration == 180deg
  display.write(247); // deg symbol

  //display.setCursor((SCREEN_WIDTH / 2)+19, 0);
  //display.print("Y:");

  int yDeg = mapf(y, 0.0, G, 0.0, 180.0);
  String printY = "Y:" + yDeg;
  display.setCursor(0, SCREEN_HEIGHT - 7);
  //display.print(mapf(y, 0.0, G, 0.0, 180.0),0); // g acceleration == 180deg
  display.print(printY);
  display.write(247); // deg symbol

  //------------------------------------------------------------------------
  bool filled;
  // bubble location (90 deg [g/2] is edge of bubble screen):
  bx = mapf(x, G / 2, -G / 2, (SCREEN_WIDTH / 4), (SCREEN_WIDTH * 0.75)); // map +/- G/2 x to middle 64 cols of screen
  by = mapf(y, -G / 2, G / 2, 0, SCREEN_HEIGHT); // map -/+ G/2 y to 64 rows of screen

  // Draw the middle circle with crosshair:
  display.drawCircle((SCREEN_WIDTH / 2), SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2, 31.5, WHITE);

  if (map(x, 0.0, G, 0.0, 180.0) == 0 && map(y, 0.0, G, 0.0, 180.0) == 0) {
    display.fillCircle((SCREEN_WIDTH / 2), SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2, 12, WHITE);
    filled = true;
  } else {
    display.drawCircle((SCREEN_WIDTH / 2), SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2, 12, WHITE);
    filled = false;
  }
  display.drawLine((SCREEN_WIDTH / 2) - 16, SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2, (SCREEN_WIDTH / 2) + 16, (SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2), WHITE);
  display.drawLine((SCREEN_WIDTH / 2), (SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2) - 16, (SCREEN_WIDTH / 2), (SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2) + 16, WHITE);

  // if within this pixel tolerance, bubble circle turns white to indicate
  // levelness otherwise bubble circle is empty:
  int tol = 2;
  /*
    if (bx < (SCREEN_WIDTH / 2) + tol && bx > (SCREEN_WIDTH / 2) - tol && by > (SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2) + tol && by < (SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2) - tol) {
    display.fillCircle(bx, by, 8, WHITE);
    } else {
    display.drawCircle(bx, by, 8, WHITE);
    }
  */
  if (filled) {
    display.drawCircle(bx, by, 8, BLACK);
    display.drawLine((SCREEN_WIDTH / 2) - 11, SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2, (SCREEN_WIDTH / 2) + 11, (SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2), BLACK);
    display.drawLine((SCREEN_WIDTH / 2), (SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2) - 11, (SCREEN_WIDTH / 2), (SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2) + 11, BLACK);
  } else {
    display.drawCircle(bx, by, 8, WHITE);
  }

  //------------------------------------------------------------------------
  display.setCursor(SCREEN_WIDTH - 30, 0);
  display.print(batteryVoltage, 1); display.print("v");

  // draw the stuff in the buffer:
  display.display();

  // update 10 times a second
  delay(100);

}
//========================================================================
// float version of standard map function:
float mapf(float x, float in_min, float in_max, float out_min, float out_max) {
  return (x - in_min) * (out_max - out_min) / (in_max - in_min) + out_min;
}
//========================================================================
// Function to center and print text
void printCentered(String text, int y, byte size) {
  int16_t x1, y1;
  uint16_t w, h;

  display.setTextSize(size);

  // Calculate bounding box for the text
  display.getTextBounds(text, 0, y, &x1, &y1, &w, &h);

  // Calculate X position to center
  int16_t x = (SCREEN_WIDTH - w) / 2;

  display.setCursor(x, y);
  display.print(text);
}
//========================================================================


// This function will be called when the button1 was pressed 1 time (and no 2. button press followed).
void click1() {
  Serial.println("Button 1 click.");
}  // click1


// This function will be called when the button1 was pressed 2 times in a short timeframe.
void doubleclick1() {
  Serial.println("Button 1 doubleclick.");
}  // doubleclick1


// This function will be called once, when the button1 is pressed for a long time.
void longPressStart1() {
  Serial.println("Button 1 longPress start");
}  // longPressStart1


// This function will be called often, while the button1 is pressed for a long time.
void longPress1() {
  Serial.println("Button 1 longPress...");
}  // longPress1


// This function will be called once, when the button1 is released after beeing pressed for a long time.
void longPressStop1() {
  Serial.println("Button 1 longPress stop");
}  // longPressStop1


// ... and the same for button 2:

void click2() {
  Serial.println("Button 2 click.");
}  // click2


void doubleclick2() {
  Serial.println("Button 2 doubleclick.");
}  // doubleclick2


void longPressStart2() {
  Serial.println("Button 2 longPress start");
}  // longPressStart2


void longPress2() {
  Serial.println("Button 2 longPress...");
}  // longPress2

void longPressStop2() {
  Serial.println("Button 2 longPress stop");
}  // longPressStop2


// End