//Rizk

const int LM35Pin = 34;  // Pin analog ESP32 yang terhubung ke sensor LM35
const int numReadings = 10;  // Jumlah pembacaan yang akan digunakan untuk moving average
int readings[numReadings];   // Array untuk menyimpan pembacaan
int readingIndex = 0;  // Indeks saat ini dalam array readings
int total = 0;  // Total pembacaan untuk perhitungan moving average
float averageTemperature = 0.0;  // Hasil rata-rata temperatur
float KalmanFilterData;
float Xt, Xt_update, Xt_prev;
float Pt, Pt_update, Pt_prev;
float Kt, R, Q;

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  pinMode(LM35Pin, INPUT);
  analogReadResolution(12); // Resolusi ADC 12-bit
  
  R=0;
  Q=0.05;
  Pt_prev=1;

  for (int i = 0; i < numReadings; i++) {
    readings[i] = 0;
  }
}

void loop() {
  // get the ADC value from the temperature sensor
  int sensorValue = analogRead(LM35Pin);

  // Ubah nilai bacaan menjadi suhu dalam derajat Celsius
  float temperatureC = (sensorValue / 4095.0) * 330.0;
  
  // print the temperature TANPA FILTER in the Serial Monitor:
  Serial.print("Temperature: ");
  Serial.print(temperatureC);   // print the temperature in Celsius
  Serial.print("°C");
  Serial.print(" ~ ");

  // setting parameter filter
  Xt_update = Xt_prev;
  Pt_update = Pt_prev + Q;
  Kt = Pt_update/(Pt_update + R);
  Xt = Xt_update + (Kt * (temperatureC - Xt_update));
  Pt = (1-Kt)*Pt_update;
 
 // rumus
  Xt_prev = Xt;
  Pt_prev = Pt;
  KalmanFilterData = Xt;

  // print the temperature KALMAN FILTER in the Serial Monitor:
  Serial.print("Filter = ");
  Serial.print(KalmanFilterData,2);
  Serial.print(" ~ ");

  // Tambahkan pembacaan ke total
  total = total - readings[readingIndex] + sensorValue;
  readings[readingIndex] = sensorValue;

  // Hitung rata-rata suhu
  averageTemperature = (total / numReadings) / 4095.0 * 330.0;

  // print the temperature MOVING AVERAGE in the Serial Monitor:
  Serial.print("Average Temperature: ");
  Serial.println(averageTemperature);

  // Geser indeks
  readingIndex = (readingIndex + 1) % numReadings;

  delay(1000);
}