const int buttonPin = D12;

const int leds[10] = {
  D2, D3, D4, D5, D6,
  D7, D8, D9, D10, D11
};

unsigned int counter = 0;
bool lastButtonState = HIGH;

void setup() {
  pinMode(buttonPin, INPUT_PULLUP);

  for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
    pinMode(leds[i], OUTPUT);
  }
}

void loop() {

  bool buttonState = digitalRead(buttonPin);

  if (lastButtonState == HIGH && buttonState == LOW) {
    counter++;

    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
      digitalWrite(leds[i], (counter >> i) & 1);
    }

    delay(200);
  }

  lastButtonState = buttonState;
}